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重大突发公共卫生事件冲击下的政府数据开放共生模式研究:界定、演进与重构
引用本文:朱晓峰,盛天祺,张卫.重大突发公共卫生事件冲击下的政府数据开放共生模式研究:界定、演进与重构[J].情报资料工作,2021(1):77-87.
作者姓名:朱晓峰  盛天祺  张卫
作者单位:南京工业大学经济与管理学院;南京大学信息管理学院
基金项目:国家社会科学基金项目“共生视角下政府数据开放的运行机制与实现路径研究”(项目编号:19BTQ065)的研究成果之一。
摘    要:目的/意义]从共生理念出发,结合重大突发公共卫生事件——新冠疫情探讨政府数据开放的理想模式,以期加快政府数据开放的发展进程,早日实现"人类卫生健康共同体"。方法/过程]首先界定了政府数据开放的组成要素——数据、人、机构和平台;其次,划分了政府数据开放共生模式的基本类型,并探讨了政府数据开放共生模式的演进路径;进而,从组织维度与行为维度,探讨了在疫情潜伏期、爆发期、控制期,政府数据开放共生模式的演进历程;最后,重构了两个维度下的政府数据开放共生模式。结果/结论]从组织维度而言,政府数据开放是一个数据驱动型的新型政府开放行动和过程;从行为维度而言,政府数据开放是人、机构和平台三个要素整合形成的一个以数据为纽带的"命运共同体"。

关 键 词:政府数据开放  共生模式  共生  重大突发公共卫生事件

Research on the Government Data Open Symbiosis Model under the Impact of Major Public Health Emergencies: Definition,Evolution and Reconstruction
Zhu Xiaofeng,Sheng Tianqi,Zhang Wei.Research on the Government Data Open Symbiosis Model under the Impact of Major Public Health Emergencies: Definition,Evolution and Reconstruction[J].Information and Documentation Services,2021(1):77-87.
Authors:Zhu Xiaofeng  Sheng Tianqi  Zhang Wei
Institution:(School of Economics and Management,Nanjing University of Technology,Jiangsu,211816;School of Information Management,Nanjing University,Jiangsu,210023)
Abstract:Purpose/significance] With the help of the symbiosis ideology,this paper explore the ideal model of open government data in combination with the COVID-19,so as to accelerate the development process of open government data and realize the "human health community" at an early date.Method/process] Firstly,it defines the elements of government data openness--data,people,institutions and platforms;Secondly,it divides the basic types of symbiosis model of open government data and discusses the evolution path of symbiosis model of open government data;Then,from the organizational and behavioral dimensions,the evolution process of the symbiosis model of open government data during the incubation period,outbreak period and control period of the COVID-19 are discussed;Finally,the symbiosis model of open government data are reconstructed from the organizational and behavioral dimensions.Result/conclusion] From the organizational dimension,open government data is a new data-driven government opening action and process.From the behavior dimension,open government data is a "community of destiny" with data as the link which is formed by the integration of three elements:people,institutions and platforms.
Keywords:open government data  symbiosis mode  symbiosis  major public health emergencies
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