| 新竞赛规则下散打技术的运用特点及发展趋势研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 周小青,张冬琴.新竞赛规则下散打技术的运用特点及发展趋势研究[J].北京体育大学学报,2011(9):142-144. |
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| 作者姓名： | 周小青 张冬琴 |
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| 作者单位： | 北京体育大学 |
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| 摘 要： | 通过文献资料法、录像分析法、数理统计法等方法,统计了2010年和2011年全国男子武术散打锦标赛前16强运动员的技术运用情况并进行了对比分析,进一步探索实施新规则对散打技术运用特点和发展趋势的影响。结果显示:新规则下消极搂抱次数、消极搂抱频率、消极搂抱率都非常显著下降,消极搂抱判罚分数显著上升;比赛中对峙、攻防、间歇三种状态特征发生明显优化,攻防的次数、频次、总时间大幅提高,对峙次数、频次增多,但对峙的平均时间、总时间减少,间歇总时间、平均时间、频次平均值都明显减少;散打技术的整体结构发生了重大变化,拳法、腿法的得分和贡献率显著增强,尤其是腿法成为主要得分手段,摔法技术得分有显著回落,已不再是主要得分手段;散打技术的发展趋势是在技术全面发展的前提下,以主动进攻为主的拳腿组合技术的攻防转换能力强,摔法简洁实用重点发展接腿摔技术。
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| 关 键 词： | 散打 规则 技术运用 发展趋势 |
Research on the Features and Development Trend of the Using of Sanda Techniques in the Context of New Competition Rules |
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| Institution: | ZHOU Xiao-qing,ZHANG Dong-qin(Beijing Sport University,Beijing 100084,China) |
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| Abstract: | Through the method of literature review,video analysis,mathematical statistics and other methods,the paper made a comparative analysis on the techniques of the top 16 athletes in 2010 and 2011 National Men’s Wushu Championships for the further exploration of the influences of implementation of new rules on the characteristics and development trends of Sanda techniques.The results show that: passive cuddle times,frequency and rate decline significantly,and passive cuddle penalty scores increase significantly;the states of confrontation,offense and defense,intermittent optimize obviously in the game,and the time,frequency,and total time in offense and defense increase greatly,and the time and frequency increase in confrontation,but the average time and total time decrease in confrontation,and total time,average time,and average of frequency are significantly reduced in intermittent;the overall structure of Sanda technique has changed greatly,and the contribution rate and score of boxing and leg significantly enhance,especially the leg to becoming a major scoring means.Wrestling technique scoring has dropped significantly,and it is no longer the primary means of scoring.Development trend in Sanda technique is based on the all-round development of the technique.The combination of boxing and leg mainly using the active attacking has an effective conversive function between offense and defense.And wrestling is simple and practical,focusing on the development of access leg wrestling technique. |
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| Keywords: | Sanda rules technique use trends |
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