| 大学生人格特征与家庭亲密度、适应性的关系 |
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| 引用本文： | 李兵宽,刘启辉.大学生人格特征与家庭亲密度、适应性的关系[J].中国特殊教育,2012(1):81-84. |
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| 作者姓名： | 李兵宽 刘启辉 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 华中科技大学,武汉,430074
2. 青岛理工大学,青岛,266033 |
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| 摘 要： | 为探讨大学生人格特征与家庭亲密度、适应性之间的关系,采用问卷调查法考察了184名大学生,研究结果显示:(1)家庭亲密度与乐群性、稳定性、兴奋性、有恒性和敢为性呈正相关,与怀疑性、忧虑性、独立性、紧张性呈负相关；家庭适应性与兴奋性、敢为性呈正相关,与独立性、紧张性呈负相关.(2)敏感性和独立性两人格特征上存在家庭类型差异:极端型家庭与平衡型家庭在敏感性上有显著差异,平衡型家庭与中间型家庭在敏感性上有显著差异；平衡型家庭与中间型家庭在独立性上有显著差异.(3)家庭亲密度对大学生心理健康、适应与焦虑都有较强的预测性,家庭亲密度越高的大学生越具有心理健康者的人格因素,生活适应越顺利.
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| 关 键 词： | 人格特征 家庭亲密度 家庭适应性 |
On the Relationship Between College Students’ Personality,Family Cohesion and Family Adaptability |
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| LI Bingkuan
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LIU Qihui.On the Relationship Between College Students’ Personality,Family Cohesion and Family Adaptability[J].Chinese Journal of Special Education,2012(1):81-84. |
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| Authors: | LI Bingkuan LIU Qihui |
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| Institution: | 1.Central China University of Science and Technology,Wuhan,430074;2.Qingdao University of Technology,Qingdao,266033) |
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| Abstract: | This study,by using questionnaires to survey 184 college students,aims to probe into the relationship between college students’ personality,their family cohesion and family adaptability.The results show the following:(1) Family cohesion has a positive correlation with gregariousness,emotional stability,excitement,perseverance,and boldness,and a negative correlation with suspicion,anxiety,independence,and tension;family adaptability has a positive correlation with excitement and boldness,and a negative correlation with independence and tension.(2) Different types of families show difference in sensitivity and self-reliance: a significant difference in sensitivity between the extreme type and the balanced type,or between the balanced type and the intermediate type;and a significant difference in self-reliance between the balanced type and the intermediate type.(3) Family cohesion can be used to predict college students’ mental health,adaptability and anxiety;those students with a higher degree of family cohesion will have better mental health and more successful adaptability to life. |
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| Keywords: | personality family cohesion family adaptability |
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