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海口闽语语音造词探析
引用本文:董博静,李清桓.海口闽语语音造词探析[J].海南师范大学学报(社会科学版),2014(12):100-106.
作者姓名:董博静  李清桓
作者单位:海南师范大学文学院,海南海口571158
基金项目:海南省社科联项目“黎语、海口方言、现代汉语三者量词比较研究”(项目编号:HNSK10-60)
摘    要:语音造词是比较能产的一种造词方法,这是词语中音与义一种互动、制约关系的反映,也是语言经济原则的体现。许多语言和方言都有语音造词方法,如古代汉语、海口闽方言、黎语、壮语等。海口闽语通过语音造词主要有三种基本类型:音变造词、叠音造词与音节联绵造词。海口闽语经由音变、叠音、音节中的声韵联绵等方式创造了较多的名词、动词、量词、拟声词、状态形容词、联绵词等。

关 键 词:闽语  语音造词  量词

A Probe into the Phonetic Word Creation of the Min Dialect in Haikou
Authors:DONG Bo-jing  LI Qing-huan
Institution:(School of Liberal Arts, Hainan Normal University, Haikou 571158, China)
Abstract:The phonetic word creation is a rather productive way of word creation, which reflects not only the interactive and restrictive relation between the sound and the sense of words but also the economy principle of lan- guage. Ways of word creation can be found in numerous languages and dialects such as Ancient Chinese, Modem Chinese, Min dialect in Haikou, the Li dialect, and the Zhuang dialect, etc. The Min dialect in Haikou has three ways of phonetic word creation--coinages through phonetic changes, coinages through summation tone, and coina- ges with continuous syllables. As such, a great number of nouns, verbs, classifiers, onomatopoeia, state adjectives and binding words have been coined in the Min dialect of Haikou in those manners.
Keywords:the Min Dialect  phonetic word creation  classifiers
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