| 何国宗的生平与成就 |
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| 引用本文： | 李长青,白欣.何国宗的生平与成就[J].咸阳师范专科学校学报,2011(2):97-101. |
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| 作者姓名： | 李长青 白欣 |
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| 作者单位： | 首都师范大学科学技术史研究室,北京100048 |
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| 基金项目： | 北京市优秀人才培养（BCDEG类）计划（PYZZ090414001050） |
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| 摘 要： | 清初西方科学技术随着众多传教士的涌入而大量引进。朝廷及社会中的有识之士积极引进、消化、吸收并试图与中国传统科学技术相融合。何国宗生于天文世家,能够在精通中国传统科学技术的同时,较早的接触并学习西方先进的科学技术。在这一时期何国宗参与了历书的编写和地图测绘工作,与传教士开展了长期深入的合作。还参与制定了许多可行的水利工程治理方案,减轻了水灾对百姓的造成的损失。作为中国传统的科学家,他在书法上也有极高的造诣。在生活中,他乐于与别人分享自己的研究成果,被广为称赞。通过对何国宗全方位的研究,对于我们认识当时的中国科学家是一个很好的案例。
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| 关 键 词： | 何国宗 历象考成 皇舆全览图 乾隆内府舆图 |
Life of He Guo-zong and His Contribution |
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| LI Chang-qing,BAI Xin.Life of He Guo-zong and His Contribution[J].Journal of Xianyang Teachers College,2011(2):97-101. |
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| Authors: | LI Chang-qing BAI Xin |
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| Institution: | (Research Room for the History of Science,Capital Normal University,Beijing 100048,China) |
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| Abstract: | In the beginning period of Qing,emperor ＂Kangxi＂ and ＂Qianlong＂ absorb the advanced science and technology of Western countries brought by missionaries.Men of insight in our country worked hard to learn the new knowledge and join them together.He Gou-zong was born in a family working on astronomy.So he was good at our traditional science and technology and learned western＇s earlier.In this period,He Gou-zong had participated in ephemeris writing and geographical mapping.During these works,he cooperated with missionaries deeply.Besides,he took part in making programs to the water conservancy project.It helped to induce the damage caused by inundation.As a traditional scientist of China,He Gou-zong was also a calligrapher.He was happy to share his findings and was widely praised.The research on him is a good example very helpful for us to know our country＇s scientists in that period. |
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| Keywords: | He Guozong Lixiangkaocheng Map of the Royal City Map of the Inner City |
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