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论平易的文体
引用本文:赫兹里特.论平易的文体[J].新读写,2008(6):63-63.
作者姓名:赫兹里特
摘    要:词汇的力量不在词汇本身,而在词汇的应用。一个音节嘹亮的长字,就其本身的学术性和新奇感来说,可能是令人叹赏的。然而,把它放在某句上下文之中,说不定倒会牛头不对马嘴。这是因为要确切表达作者的意思,关键不在文辞是否华丽,堂皇,而在于文辞是否切合内容;正像在建筑中,要使拱门坚固,关键不在于材料的大小和光泽.而在于它们用在那里是否恰好严丝合缝。因此,在建筑物中,竹头木钉有时竟与大件木材同等重要,而其支撑作用肯定远远胜过那些徒有其表、不切实用的装饰部件。

关 键 词:文体  支撑作用  建筑物  词汇  新奇感  学术性  上下文  文辞

ON FAMILIAR STYLE
Abstract:The proper force of words lies not in the words themselves, but in their application. A word may be a find-sounding word, of an unusual length, and very imposing from its learning and novelty, and yet in the connexion in which it is introduced may he quite pointless and irrelevant. It is not pomp or pretension, but the adaptation of the expression to the idea, that clenches a writer' s meaning:--as it is not the size or glossiness of the materials, but their being fitted each to its place, that gives strength to the arch; or as the pegs and nails are as necessary to the support of the building as the larger timbers, and more so than the mere showy, unsubstantial ornaments.
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