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政府的基本教育责任:供给“公平”的教育政策
引用本文:刘复兴.政府的基本教育责任:供给“公平”的教育政策[J].北京师范大学学报(社会科学版),2008(4).
作者姓名:刘复兴
作者单位:北京师范大学,教育学院,北京,100875
摘    要:现代政府的基本教育职能之一是供给保障教育公平的有效率的教育政策,并作出相应的教育制度安排。长期以来,我国宏观教育政策活动存在明显的城市偏向、高等教育偏向、公办教育偏向和精英教育偏向,教育政策制定主要是以"自上而下"精英决策为主,难以全面保障教育的公益性、教育的公共参与以及教育利益分配、公共参与的公平性。政府有责任供给"公平"的教育政策,推动建立教育的公共治理模式。

关 键 词:教育政策  教育制度  政府责任  教育公平  教育公共治理

Provision of "Equal" Education Policy: Basic Education Responsibility of the Government
LIU Fu-xing.Provision of "Equal" Education Policy: Basic Education Responsibility of the Government[J].Journal of Beijing Normal University(Social Science Edition),2008(4).
Authors:LIU Fu-xing
Abstract:One of the fundamental education functions of modern government is to provide the guaranteeing education policy for education equity,and to make corresponding education policy arrangement.However,the macro education policy activity in our country has long been explicitly oriented towards the cities,towards the higher education,towards the state-run education and the elites.That is,the policy making is largely "top-down",which is hard to guarantee the public welfare of education,benefit alignment,and public participation and its equity.The Government is responsible for providing "equal" education policy,and for giving impetus to setting up a public governance model of education.
Keywords:education policy  education system  government's responsibility  education equity  education public governance
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