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《离骚》的大生态意识
引用本文:王翠.《离骚》的大生态意识[J].乐山师范学院学报,2014(6):17-22.
作者姓名:王翠
作者单位:西南大学文学院,重庆北碚400715
摘    要:屈原的诗歌杰作《离骚》营造出带有魔幻现实主义色彩的浪漫神奇世界,蕴涵着博大精深的生态意识。在自然生态方面,天时节序,风雨云雷,山水景观,万物滋生,为屈原的文思提供了丰富的养料。在人文生态方面,险恶的政治环境迫使他上下求索,追根溯源,正本清源,寻找崇高的精神力量。在生态象征方面,《离骚》广泛借芳草喻贤臣,借恶草喻佞臣,高度艺术性地沟通了生物属性与人类品性的联系。其大生态意识具有永恒的价值。

关 键 词:屈原  《离骚》  大生态意识  自然生态  人文生态  生态象征

The Maro-Ecological Consciousness in Li Sao
WANG Cui.The Maro-Ecological Consciousness in Li Sao[J].Journal of Leshan Teachers College,2014(6):17-22.
Authors:WANG Cui
Institution:WANG Cui (School of Literature, Southwest University, Beibei Chongqing 400715, China)
Abstract:Qu Yuan's poetic masterpiece Li Sao constructed a romantic miraculous world with flavor of magic realism, and contained extensive and profound ecological consciousness. On the facet of natural ecolo- gy, time, season, wind, rain, cloud, thunder, scenery with hills and waters, all things living in the world, supplied Quan Yuan' s train of thought in writing with rich nourishment. On the facet of humane ecology, vi- cious political environment spurred him to seek up and down, to get to the root of the matter, to straighten the stem and clear the source, and to find out lofty spiritual force. On the facet of ecological symbol, Li Sao widely took advantage of fragrant grasses to analogize virtuous and talented court officials, and made use of evil grasses to analogize treacherous court officials, thereby connected highly artistically the attributes of liv- ing things with the qualities of human beings. The macro-ecological consciousness in Li Sao has eternal val- ue.
Keywords:Qu Yuan  Li Sao  Maro-Ecological Consciousness  Natural Ecology  Humane Ecology  Ecological Symbol
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