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南京市业余体校少年儿童短跑运动员运动损伤的调查与分析
引用本文:吴南怡,陆洪付.南京市业余体校少年儿童短跑运动员运动损伤的调查与分析[J].体育科技文献通报,2010,18(5):95-96,102.
作者姓名:吴南怡  陆洪付
作者单位:1. 南京市玄武区青少年业余体校,江苏,南京,210016
2. 南昌陆军学院军事共同科目教研室,江西,南昌,310103
摘    要:采用文献资料法、问卷调查法、访谈法、数理统计法等方法对南京市业余体校110名少年儿童短跑运动员运动损伤的调查与分析。结果显示:在少儿短跑运动中最易出现损伤的部位为踝、大腿、膝、小腿,损伤类型以关节损伤、肌肉和韧带拉伤、肌肉劳损居多,而这些损伤大多由于准备活动不充分、训练安排不合理、疲劳、技术动作不规范和某方面身体素质差引起的。建议:加强预防的同时强调训练的科学化,正确及时处理损伤并合理安排计划。

关 键 词:少年  儿童  短跑  运动员  损伤  南京

Investigation and Analysis on Sports Injury of Junior Sprinters in Nanjing Amateur Sports School
WU Nan-yi,LU Hong-fu.Investigation and Analysis on Sports Injury of Junior Sprinters in Nanjing Amateur Sports School[J].Bulletin of Sport Science & Technology,2010,18(5):95-96,102.
Authors:WU Nan-yi  LU Hong-fu
Institution:WU Nan-yi1,LU Hong-fu2Nanjing Xuanwu Junior Amateur Sports School,Nanjing 210016,Jiangsu China.
Abstract:Through using the method of literature review,questionnaire,interview and mathematical statistics,this paper makes analysis on sports injury of 110 junior sprinters in Nanjing amateur sports school. The result shows that among those junior,the ankles,thighs,and knees or calves are the body parts injured easily. The types of injury are mostly of joint and strain on muscles and ligaments. The reasons for these injuries are inadequacy about warming-up,training arrangement unreasonably and fatigue,besides techn...
Keywords:junior  child  sprint  athlete  injury  Nanjing  
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