| 基本权保护与衡量：一个初步的梳理 |
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| 引用本文： | 王涛.基本权保护与衡量：一个初步的梳理[J].南阳师范学院学报,2010,9(2):24-30,43. |
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| 作者姓名： | 王涛 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国人民大学,法学院,北京,100872 |
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| 摘 要： | 文章认为在基本权保护上,重点应置于基本权限制与基本权冲突。基本权限制意味着基本权遭受国家权力侵入;基本权冲突意味着由于他人基本权而获限;上述两种情形均使得基本权之保护范围被迫缩减,于人民基本权保护不利。在基本权限制与基本权冲突下,如何界定基本权之保护范围,传统涵摄模式已难以适用于基本权条款上,衡量模式由是生焉。不可否认,衡量模式因其客观性而受到诟病,在实践中应予着力降低其主观性倾向。
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| 关 键 词： | 衡量 利益衡量 比例原则 结果考量 |
A Preliminary Investigation into the Protection and Measurement of Fundamental Rights |
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| WANG Tao.A Preliminary Investigation into the Protection and Measurement of Fundamental Rights[J].Journal of Nanyang Teachers College,2010,9(2):24-30,43. |
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| Authors: | WANG Tao |
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| Institution: | School of Law/a>;Renmin University of China/a>;Beijing 100872/a>;China |
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| Abstract: | The paper holds that, in dealing with fundamental rights protection, emphasis should be laid upon the restrictions on fundamental rights and the conflicts of fundamental rights. By the restrictions on fundamental rights is meant that these rights are suffering from encroachments by state powers, and by the conflicts of fundamental rights is meant that these rights are undermined due to other parties’ exercise of their fundamental rights. The above two situations will both lead to the narrowing of the scope of fundamental rights protection, which is to the prejudice of people’s basic rights protection. Under the circumstances of the restrictions on fundamental rights and the conflicts of fundamental rights, the traditional subsumption mode has found itself difficult to be applied to the fundamental rights provisions in terms of defining the protective scope of fundamental rights. A new measurement mode has thus come into being. There’s no denying the fact that this measurement mode is open to criticisms for its sheer objectivity, however, in real applications, its subjective tendencies should be avoided. |
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| Keywords: | measurement interests balancing principle of proportionality results assessment |
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