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Developing and Applying a Protocol for a Systematic Review in the Social Sciences
Authors:Allison Campbell  Brian Taylor  Una O'Connor-Bones
Institution:1. Graduate Research School, Faculty of Social Science, Ulster University, Coleraine, Co Londonderry, Northern Ireland;2. School of Sociology &3. Applied Social Studies, Ulster University, Jordanstown, Co Antrim, Northern Ireland;4. School of Education, Ulster University, Coleraine, Co Londonderry, Northern Ireland
Abstract:The article reports on a systematic method of undertaking a literature search on the educational impact of being a young carer (16–24 years old). The search methodology applied and described in detail will be of value to academic librarians and to other education researchers who undertake systematic literature searches. Seven bibliographic databases and Google Scholar were searched between November 2015 and January 2016. Two and three concept search structures were compared, involving 28 search terms plus truncation variants. One hundred and eighty-one relevant articles were retrieved. Sensitivity, precision, and “unique articles retrieved” were used as metrics. Social Care Online and Google Scholar had the greatest sensitivity. As well as meticulous use of AND, OR, and bracket operators, the use of NEAR and NOT operators to increase precision were tested and are recommended as useful tools for conducting systematic searches.
Keywords:Academic librarians  literature search  bibliographic database  Google Scholar  education  young carer
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