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隐匿的革命对象、极权国家和新革命战略--论早期法兰克福学派的政治学说
引用本文:张林华.隐匿的革命对象、极权国家和新革命战略--论早期法兰克福学派的政治学说[J].哈尔滨学院学报,2006,27(3):13-19.
作者姓名:张林华
作者单位:东南大学,政治与公共管理系,江苏,南京,210096
摘    要:早期法兰克福学派的学者认为批判是理论的主要的功能,因而理论本身不应该成为目标,更为关键的在于使现存世界革命化进而达到改造世界的目的。围绕对社会结构和阶级变化的新的理解,他们对于直接面对的极权国家的分析和批判构成了其政治理论中最为重要的组成部分。在此基础之上,他们认为贫困并非革命的真正动因,人的本质异化才使革命成为一种迫切的需要。为此他们从不同角度对新的革命动因和革命主体进行了阐述,提出了新革命战略和“健全的社会”的政治理想。

关 键 词:批判理论  单向度的人  极权国家  新革命战略
文章编号:1004-5856(2006)03-0013-07
收稿时间:2005-05-25
修稿时间:2005-05-25

Hidden Revolutionary Objectives,Authoritarian State and New Revolutionary Strategy--On the Political Theory of the Early Frankfurt School
ZHANG Lin-hua.Hidden Revolutionary Objectives,Authoritarian State and New Revolutionary Strategy--On the Political Theory of the Early Frankfurt School[J].Journal of Harbin University,2006,27(3):13-19.
Authors:ZHANG Lin-hua
Institution:Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China
Abstract:Theoreticians of the Early Frankfurt School believed that the main function of the theory was critical,so revolutionary objectives should not be the theory itself but to change the whole world.Around the understanding of the changes in social structure and classes,the analysis of authoritarian state constituted the most important part of their political theory.Basing on this,they thought the real cause of the revolution was not the absolute poverty of proletariat,but the alienation of people with society,others and himself.When the word for revolution is disappearing,one striking achievement of them is that they have not abandoned revolution like others.Instead they stick to revolution changes and have done useful researches on the necessity of revolutions now and on how to carry out the revolution under the new circumstance from different angles.They also provided new revolutionary strategy and an ideal of "healthy society".
Keywords:the theory of criticism  one dimensional man  authoritarian state  new revolutionary strategy  
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