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汉语话语标记语“你知道”的语用分析
引用本文:单谊.汉语话语标记语“你知道”的语用分析[J].浙江教育学院学报,2014(2):63-70.
作者姓名:单谊
作者单位:浙江外国语学院英语语言文化学院,浙江杭州310023
摘    要:"你知道"可以界定为正在演化中的话语标记语。这一标记语尚处于词汇化初级阶段(习语化阶段),在话语中表现为多种变体形式。根据它与前后话语片段的指向关系,可以将其划分为不同的话语使用模式。该结构在汉语自然话语中发挥着重要的语篇功能和人际功能,它从主谓结构演变为话语标记语是内在机制和外在动因共同发挥作用的结果。

关 键 词:话语标记语  “你知道”  语用意义  话语模式  语用功能  机制和动因

A Pragmatic Analysis of Ni Zhidao as a Discourse Marker in Chinese Spontaneous Speech
SHAN Yi.A Pragmatic Analysis of Ni Zhidao as a Discourse Marker in Chinese Spontaneous Speech[J].Journal of ZHEJIANG Education Institute,2014(2):63-70.
Authors:SHAN Yi
Institution:SHAN Yi (School of English Language and Culture,Zhejiang International Studies University, Hangzhou 310023, China)
Abstract:N/ Zhidao can be defined as a discourse marker in evolution,which is in the stage of idiomization,an early stage of lexicalization, and has a number of variants.It exhibits different discourse models based on its indexical function.This structure performs various discourse and interpersonal functions, and its evolution from a S-V structure into a DM results from the combined roles of the internal mechanism and the external motivation.
Keywords:discourse marker  Ni Zhidao  pragmatic meaning  discourse pattern  pragmatic function  mechanism and motivation
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