| 复合动词「V+切る」的多义性研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 黄爱华.复合动词「V+切る」的多义性研究[J].嘉应学院学报,2013,31(4):78-82. |
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| 作者姓名： | 黄爱华 |
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| 作者单位： | 福州职业技术学院应用外语系,福州,350108 |
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| 基金项目： | 2012年福建省教育厅B类社科研究项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 通过分析后项动词的语义特征对日语复合动词「V+切る」的多义性进行考察,进而探讨「V+切る」语义变化的机制。考察结果显示,「V+切る」经历了由具体的受事切断义向受事分离义,进而向受事变化终结义、施事变化终结义的词汇层面的语义扩张以及语法化后由动作终结义、变化终结义向程度极限义的句法层面的语义扩张过程。复合动词「V+切る」的语义变化机制不仅受到前项动词的影响,而且还与受事的性质有着密切的关系。
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| 关 键 词： | 复合动词 「V+切る」 语义特征 语义连续性 |
On the Multiple Senses of Compound Verb "V + Kiru" |
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| HUANG Ai-hua.On the Multiple Senses of Compound Verb "V + Kiru"[J].Journal of Jiaying University,2013,31(4):78-82. |
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| Authors: | HUANG Ai-hua |
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| Institution: | HUANG Ai - hua ( Department of Applied Foreign Languages, Fuzhou Polytechnic, Fuzhou 350108, China) |
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| Abstract: | This essay analyses the multiple senses of compound verb ＂V ＋ Kiru＂ on the basis of semantic features of post - verbs, then probes into the semantic changes of ＂V ＋ Kiru＂ with the conclusion that ＂V ＋ Kiru＂ goes through semantic extension on lexical level from concrete sense of ＂theme＇ s being broken＂ to ＂ theme＇ s being separated＂, to ＂the ending point of theme＇ s change＂ to ＂the ending point of agent＇ s change＂ and semantic extension on syntactic level after grammaticalization from ＂the ending point of an action＂, ＂stopping changing＂ to ＂state of extremes＂. The semantic changes of compound verb ＂V ＋ Kiru＂ are influenced not only by pre - verbs but also the characteristics of the themes. |
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| Keywords: | compound verb ＂V ＋ Kiru＂ semantic features semantic continuity |
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