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论情绪研究的三种取向
引用本文:李艳杰,许远理,薛冬霞.论情绪研究的三种取向[J].娄底师专学报,2011(3):17-20.
作者姓名:李艳杰  许远理  薛冬霞
作者单位:[1]信阳师范学院教育科学学院,河南信阳464000 [2]信阳市二高,河南信阳464000
基金项目:河南省科技计划项目(102400450268); 河南省教育厅人文社科项目(2010-GH-142)
摘    要:基本情绪取向、评价取向是情绪研究的两种主要取向。基本情绪取向的主要特征是:情绪是先天遗传的,经由进化而来,是一种执行特定行动的本能或冲动,有其相应的面部表情;评价取向则认为情绪是一种有意识的状态,产生于对知觉对象的意义分析和认知评价。随着情绪研究的深入,研究者发现了一直被忽视的第三种取向:心理建构取向,这一取向认为,情绪是一种心理化合物,可以构造出更基本的、不同于具体情绪的心理成分。

关 键 词:情绪  基本情绪取向  评价取向  心理建构取向

On Three Orientations of Emotion Research
LI Yan-jie,XU Yuan-li,XUE Dong-xia.On Three Orientations of Emotion Research[J].Journal of Loudi Teachers College,2011(3):17-20.
Authors:LI Yan-jie  XU Yuan-li  XUE Dong-xia
Institution:1.School of Education Science,Xinyang Normal Institute,Xinyang 464000,China; 2.The Second High School of Xinyang City,Xinyang 464000,China)
Abstract:Basic motion orientation and evaluation orientation are two kinds of main orientations of motion research.The main feature of basic emotion orientation is: the emotion is heritable when someone is born and evolved.It is a kind of instinct or impulses to perform a particular action,which has their corresponding facial expression;evaluation orientation thinks that emotion is an intentional state,growing out of meaning analysis and cognitive evaluation to the objective of perception.Along with further research to emotion,researchers discover the third orientation which is usually neglected: psychological construction orientation,which thinks that the emotion is a kind of psychological chemical composition which may build more basic and different psychological components.
Keywords:emotion  basic motion orientation  appraisal orientation  psychological construction orientation
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