| 言语行为与自然语言处理 |
| |
| 引用本文： | 付习涛.言语行为与自然语言处理[J].湖南第一师范学报,2004,4(2):5-9. |
| |
| 作者姓名： | 付习涛 |
| |
| 作者单位： | 湖南省第一师范学校外语系,湖南,长沙,410002 |
| |
| 摘 要： | 言语行为理论认为言即行，说话与理解都是一种言语行为。计算机是对人大脑的模拟，因此自然语言的计算机处理也应是对人类言语行为的一种模拟。目前的自然语言处理系统大多是基于人类语言的句法、语义理论之上的。言语行为理论的提出为自然语言处理的研究提供了全新的视角：自然语言处理实质上是一种言语行为，自然语言处理的研究要想有所突破，必须从句法、语义的理论上升到语用的理论。
|
| 关 键 词： | 言语行为理论 自然语言处理 计算机处理 语用分析 机器翻译 |
| 文章编号： | 1671-4369(2004)02-0005-05 |
| 修稿时间： | 2004年2月18日 |
Speech Act and Natural Language Processing |
| |
| FU Xi-tao.Speech Act and Natural Language Processing[J].Journal of First Teachers College of Hunan,2004,4(2):5-9. |
| |
| Authors: | FU Xi-tao |
| |
| Abstract: | Speech act theory thinks to say something means to do something, and speaking and understanding both being speech acts. The principle of computer imitates the human brain, therefore, natural language processing is supposed to be an imitation of human speech acts. Currently most natural language processing systems are based on syntactic and semantic theories of human language. But speech act theory provides a complete new perspective for it: natural language processing is essentially a speech act, to achieve much more in its research, pragmatic theory such as speech act must be focused on, without excluding syntactic and semantic theories. |
| |
| Keywords: | speech act natural language understanding processing |
| 本文献已被 CNKI 维普 万方数据 等数据库收录！ |
