| 晚清海关促进洋员汉语学习的政策措施研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 朱洪.晚清海关促进洋员汉语学习的政策措施研究[J].云南师范大学学报(教育科学版),2014(3):45-52. |
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| 作者姓名： | 朱洪 |
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| 作者单位： | 海关总署驻上海特派员办事处,上海200120 |
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| 摘 要： | 文章对近代中国的晚清海关促进汉语学习的政策措施进行了研究。在赫德、安格联两任总税务司的大力倡导和积极推动下，海关洋员汉语学习取得了明显成效。赫德率先把推进洋员汉语学习作为战略决策，以强制方式在海关推行汉语学习，安格联则较好延续了赫德的做法。海关洋员汉语学习与考试聘用、选拔晋升、奖金津贴、教育培训、考绩报告等政策制度紧密结合，使汉语学习成为强制性或体制性的需求，具有组织化、制度化的明显特点，对当今汉语国际教育与推广有着现实启示意义。
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| 关 键 词： | 汉语学习 晚清海关洋员 政策措施 |
Southeast Asia;existing Chinese-language textbooks;development strategies for compiling Chinese-language textbooks |
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| ZHU Hong.Southeast Asia;existing Chinese-language textbooks;development strategies for compiling Chinese-language textbooks[J].Journal of Yunnan Normal University(Education Sciences Edition),2014(3):45-52. |
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| Authors: | ZHU Hong |
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| Institution: | ZHU Hong (Supervising Office, General Administration of the Customs of PRC in Shanghai, Shanghai 200120, China) |
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| Abstract: | The Customs in the late Qing Dynasty was a special institution.Remarkable results were obtained from the foreign staff＆#39;s learning Chinese under the vigorous promotion by Sir Robert Hart and Francis Arthur Aglen,two Inspector-Generals of Chinese Maritime Customs Service.Sir Robert Hart initially imposed Chinese learning on foreign staff,taking it as a strategy that was later succee-ded by Sir Francis Arthur Aglen.Chinese learning was closely connected with such policies as exam-based employment,appointment,bonus benefits,education and training,achievement reports,etc., thus rendering Chinese learning a necessity forcibly or institutionally with organizational and institu-tional features,which has much significance to the international promotion of Chinese education all o-ver the world nowadays. |
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| Keywords: | Chinese learning foreign Customs staff in the late Qing dynasty policies and measures |
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