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不同竞技能力体操运动员的非衡结构补偿研究
引用本文:曹永臻.不同竞技能力体操运动员的非衡结构补偿研究[J].北京体育大学学报,2010(3).
作者姓名:曹永臻
作者单位:华东交通大学体育学院;
摘    要:采用专家访谈法、问卷调查法、文献资料法和观察法,对不同优势能力类型体操运动员的非衡结构补偿问题进行了研究。研究结果表明:1)明确体操各单项竞技能力要素的功能大小是实施非衡结构补偿的必要前提。教练员应着眼于体操各单项运动技术与专项力量的协调,同时兼顾运动员柔韧素质的发展与形态指标的动态变化,突出对运动员翻转能力的培养,有针对性地对不同优势能力类型的体操运动员实施非衡结构补偿;2)以体操运动员上、下肢部位的力量优势能力为主线,并结合形态和柔韧素质的发展状况,对不同优势能力类型体操运动员实施非衡结构补偿至关重要。

关 键 词:体操运动员  优势能力  非衡结构补偿  

Discussion on the Issues of Compensations of Unbalanced Structure Applied to the Gymnastics Athletes of Different Competitive Abilities
CAO Yong-zhen.Discussion on the Issues of Compensations of Unbalanced Structure Applied to the Gymnastics Athletes of Different Competitive Abilities[J].Journal of Beijing Sport University,2010(3).
Authors:CAO Yong-zhen
Institution:Institute of Physical Education;East China Jiaotong University;Nanchang 330013;Jiangxi China
Abstract:The issues of compensations of unbalanced structure applied to the gymnastics athletes of different types of over-developed competitive abilities are studied by adopting specialists visiting,questionnaire investigation,bibliography,and video observation.Results show: 1) ascertaining the magnitude of functions of gymnastics individual event in competitive abilities' determinants is an necessary precondition in the efficient application of Compensations of Unbalanced Structure.Coaches should be with a view to...
Keywords:gymnastics athlete  advantageous ability  compensation of unbalanced structure  
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