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拜伦诗歌讽刺艺术略探
引用本文:彭舜.拜伦诗歌讽刺艺术略探[J].襄樊学院学报,2001,22(6):46-50.
作者姓名:彭舜
作者单位:湖南师范大学,大学英语教学部,湖南,长沙,410081
摘    要:英国杰出的浪漫主义诗人拜伦同时也以讽刺高手而称,而讽刺手法奇诡高超,他经常使用的讽刺手法有三种。一是对比式讽刺,即通过对比手法,深刻揭露讽刺对象虚假丑恶的本质;二是突转式讽刺,即先述假相,以褒语紧裹贬意,最后才突然掉转笔锋,撕破假相,令人回味无穷;三是夸张式讽刺,即通过双重透视,将讽刺对象置于放大镜和哈哈镜之下,使其丑态和劣性无处藏匿,此外,从内容上看,拜伦始终将讽刺矛头指向当时英国和欧洲的上流社会,特别是专制暴君,反动政客和无行人。

关 键 词:拜伦  讽刺诗  讽刺手法  文学批评  英国  诗歌  浪漫主义  对比式讽刺  突转式讽刺  匏张式讽刺
文章编号:1009-2854(2001)06-0046-05
修稿时间:2001年8月10日

An Inquiry into the Satirical Art of Byron's Poems
PENG Shun.An Inquiry into the Satirical Art of Byron''''s Poems[J].Journal of Xiangfan University,2001,22(6):46-50.
Authors:PENG Shun
Abstract:Byron, the distinguished English romantist, is also known as a master satirist. His satire is eccentric and superb. There are three kinds of satire he often used as follows: (1) the contrastive satire, that is, exposing the objects of satire in their false, hideous and evil nature ;(2) the sudden-turn satire, that's to say, describing the false appearance first, covering the derogatory senses with commendatory words, then tearing off the false appearance by turning his stroke unexpectedly; (3) the exaggerated satire, in other words, by means of double perspective-magnifying glass and distorting mirror-laying bare the ugly performances and the wicked nature of the objects of satire. And furthermore, judging by the content of his poems, he aimed consistently his satire at the English and European upper classes of the time, especially the tyrants, the reactionary politicians and immoral scholars.
Keywords:Byron  Satire poems  Satire  
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