| 世界主要发达国家吸引海外人才的政策及对我国吸引海外人才的启示 |
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| 引用本文： | 世界主要发达国家吸引海外人才的政策及对我国吸引海外人才的启示.世界主要发达国家吸引海外人才的政策及对我国吸引海外人才的启示[J].科学学研究,2013,0(2):223-231. |
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| 作者姓名： | 世界主要发达国家吸引海外人才的政策及对我国吸引海外人才的启示 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 北京邮电大学经济管理学院;2. 北京林业大学人文社会科学学院;3. 欧美同学会; |
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| 摘 要： | 摘要：进入21世纪以后，各国政府越来越认识到，国家间的竞争，体现为综合国力的竞争，归根结底是人才的竞争，实质上是人才战略的竞争。在科技进步日新月异、经济全球化、全球信息化、人才流动国际化的情况下，海外人才日益成为一个国家参与国际竞争、增强国家综合国力和核心竞争力的重要人才资源之一。世界主要发达国家如美国、日本、德国、英国、法国等通过制定法律、政策和人才战略，采取得力措施，吸引了全世界的优秀海外人才为其国家战略服务。中国的海外人才流失问题比较严重，这与中国的硬环境和软环境建设滞后有较大关系。中国要想在海外人才争夺战中取得成功，必须从吸引海外人才的法律建设、制度完善、环境改善、创新体制和机制改革等方面付出努力和实际行动。
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| 关 键 词： | 发达国家 海外人才 政策 国际比较 developed country Overseas Talents policy International comparison |
| 收稿时间： | 2012-06-01 |
Policies of the Major Developed Countries to Attract Overseas Talents and the Enlightenment to China |
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| Abstract: | Abstract：In the 21st century, more and more countries have realized that the competition between countries lies in comprehensive national strengths, which is fundamentally the competition for talents and is essentially the competition of talents strategy. With rapid progresses of science and technology, economic globalization，global information, and the internalization of talents flow, overseas talents have become one of important talents resources for one country to participate in an international arena, to enhance the comprehensive national strength and core competitiveness. Those major developed countries like the United States, Japan, Germany, and France have taken effective measures in attracting excellent overseas talents to serve their national strategies by enacting, making policies and talents strategy. China has seen a serious brain drain to overseas, which is to a larger degree resulted from the undeveloped establishment of the hard and soft environments in china. To win in the fight for attracting overseas talents, China must make efforts and take practical actions in such aspects of attracting overseas talents as laws construction, institute perfection, environmental improvement, system innovation, mechanism reform, etc. |
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