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《史记》口述史料的文史价值及记载原因初探
引用本文:师帅.《史记》口述史料的文史价值及记载原因初探[J].咸阳师范专科学校学报,2014(3):15-18.
作者姓名:师帅
作者单位:渭南师范学院教务处,陕西渭南714000
基金项目:国家社科基金重大项目(13&ZD111).
摘    要:从史学角度分析,《史记》中的口述史料不仅具有珍贵的史料价值,而且使历史记载更加细节化,使论据坚实充分;从文学角度分析,口述史料使历史记述更加生动形象.分析司马迁记载口述史料的原因,从客观上讲,既是对传统史学的继承与发展,也是对汉代史料匮乏的有力补充;从主观上讲,是对民间文化的重视,是“成一家之言”的必要践行.

关 键 词:《史记》  口述史料  价值

On the Oral History Data of Historical Records of Literature and History Value
SHI Shuai.On the Oral History Data of Historical Records of Literature and History Value[J].Journal of Xianyang Teachers College,2014(3):15-18.
Authors:SHI Shuai
Institution:SHI Shuai (Academics Affairs Office,Weinan Normal University, Weinan 714000, Shaanxi, China)
Abstract:From history angle, the oral history data in Historical Records, not only has most pre- cious value in recording history, but also make history fully detailed; in literary perspective, the oral his- tory data make Historical Records more literary, historical account more vivid, lively, for he record so many oral history data, objectively speaking, that is inheritance and development for traditional histori- ography, and also is a powerful supplement for Han Dynasty' s historical records; From subjective, that is the performance for think highly of folk culture, is a deep practice for create a philosophy of one's own.
Keywords:Historical Records  oral history  value
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