| An Analysis of Physical Fitness Differences in Soccer,Handball,and Basketball |
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| 作者姓名： | 胡红 |
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| 作者单位： | HU Hong，ZHONG PuCollege of Physical Education，Chongqing University，Chongqing 400045，P.R. China |
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| 摘 要： | This study focuses on the evaluation of the differences of physical fitness among soccer players, handball players, and basketball players, and the investigation of the physical fitness structures of those players. The participants consisted of 160 elite players selected from university teams. Fourteen tests related to health and motor fitness were conducted. The results were subjected to a multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) to test the mean vector differences among the three groups of different sport. Nine out of the fourteen tests were of significantly discriminating results regarding to different group, which include side step, abdominal strength, shuttle running, 100m running, pull-up, 1,500m running, trunk flexion, grip strength and broad jump, as determined by a stepwise regression approach. MANOVA showed that there was a significant difference (p< 0.001) of the mean vectors of the 9 tests among the three events. Discriminant function analysis showed that three discriminant functions were s
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| 关 键 词： | 球类运动 体力强度 足球 篮球 |
An Analysis of Physical Fitness Differences in Soccer, Handball, and Basketball |
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| HU Hong,ZHONG PuCollege of Physical Education,Chongqing University,Chongqing,P.R. China.An Analysis of Physical Fitness Differences in Soccer,Handball,and Basketball[J].Journal of Chongqing University,2002,1(1):84-88. |
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| Authors: | HU Hong ZHONG PuCollege of Physical Education Chongqing University Chongqing PR China |
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| Institution: | HU Hong,ZHONG PuCollege of Physical Education,Chongqing University,Chongqing 400045,P.R. China |
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| Abstract: | This study focuses on the evaluation of the differences of physical fitness among soccer players, handball players, and basketball players, and the investigation of the physical fitness structures of those players. The participants consisted of 160 elite players selected from university teams. Fourteen tests related to health and motor fitness were conducted. The results were subjected to a multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) to test the mean vector differences among the three groups of different sport. Nine out of the fourteen tests were of significantly discriminating results regarding to different group, which include side step, abdominal strength, shuttle running, 100m running, pull-up, 1,500m running, trunk flexion, grip strength and broad jump, as determined by a stepwise regression approach. MANOVA showed that there was a significant difference (p<0.001) of the mean vectors of the 9 tests among the three events. Discriminant function analysis showed that three discriminant functions were significant, whose correctness was testified by the classification analysis to be over 80.2%. It is demonstrated that elite handball players are good at agility, elite soccer players are speedy, and successful basketball players apparently possess preeminent muscular strength and endurance. |
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| Keywords: | Ball sports Physical constitution Physical performance test Physical performance structure |
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