| 公共体育产品非政府供给的可行性与途径 |
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| 引用本文： | 肖前.公共体育产品非政府供给的可行性与途径[J].体育学刊,2005,12(4):128-130. |
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| 作者姓名： | 肖前 |
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| 作者单位： | 中山大学,政治与公共事务管理学院,广东,广州,510275 |
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| 摘 要： | 首先分析了公共体育产品的准公共性特征,指出公共体育产品是一类比较典型的准公共产品,认为我国的公共体育产品市场已经具备采用非政府供给的条件,可以适当引入非政府供给方式以满足大众的不同需求.对于不同类型公共体育产品的非政府供给,可以采取不同的途径,对于公益性公共体育产品,可采取以政府供给为主、非政府供给为辅的混合供给方式,充分吸收和利用社会资源;对于以国家队建设为主体的精英公共体育产品,其非政府供给途径包括由单项体育协会组织运作的国家队、政府与企业共建的国家队等方式;对于营利性公共体育产品,最合理、有效的供给途径就是采用非政府供给方式,即由市场完成此类产品的供给,政府只按有关法律法规进行监督,重点把好市场准入和监督两个关口.
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| 关 键 词： | 公共体育产品 非政府供给 公共体育事业 |
| 文章编号： | 1006-7116(2005)04-0128-03 |
| 修稿时间： | 2004年12月19 |
Feasibility of and approaches to nongovernmental supply of public sports products |
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| XIAO Qian.Feasibility of and approaches to nongovernmental supply of public sports products[J].Journal of Physical Education,2005,12(4):128-130. |
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| Authors: | XIAO Qian |
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| Abstract: | The author analyzed sub-public characteristics of public sports products and pointed out that public sports products are a sort of relatively typical sub-public products,and drew the following conclusions: The market of public sports products in China has been provided with the conditions for nongovernmental supply,and the mode of nongovernmental supply may be introduced in an appropriate way to meet different needs of the public; different approaches may be adopted for nongovernmental supply of different types of public sports products: for public welfare type public sports products,a combined supply mode that bases mainly on governmental supply and is assisted by nongovernmental supply may be adopted to fully absorb and utilize social resources; for the elite public sports products that base their main body on the construction of national teams, the approaches for nongovernmental supply include the modes such as national teams organized and operated by single event sports association as well as national teams jointly constructed by the government and an enterprise; for profit-going public sports products, the most rational and effective approach is to adopt the mode of nongovernmental supply,i.e. the supply of such products is determined by the market,and the government just carries out monitoring mainly on market admittance and supervision. |
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| Keywords: | public sports products nongovernmental supply public sports undertaking |
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