| 当代侵权法归责原则的罗马法基础 |
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| 引用本文： | 刘勇.当代侵权法归责原则的罗马法基础[J].内江师范学院学报,2012,27(7):102-106. |
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| 作者姓名： | 刘勇 |
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| 作者单位： | 扬州大学,江苏扬州,225009 |
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| 摘 要： | 当代侵权行为理论及立法实践溯源于罗马法。罗马法上，侵权行为作为债的发生原因得到普遍认同，同时罗马法中私犯归责原则的适用奠定了当代侵权法的理论基础。从结果责任到过错责任再到严格责任、公平责任，罗马法均存在广阔的适用领域与空间。罗马法侵权责任的归责原则直接影响到当代侵权行为法的性质和地位，引导着当代各国侵权责任立法模式的建构及归责原则的完善。
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| 关 键 词： | 罗马法 归责原则 过错责任 严格责任 |
On the Roman Legal Foundation of Doctrine of Liability Fixation of Contemporary Tort Laws |
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| LIU Yong.On the Roman Legal Foundation of Doctrine of Liability Fixation of Contemporary Tort Laws[J].Journal of Neijiang Teachers College,2012,27(7):102-106. |
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| Authors: | LIU Yong |
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| Institution: | LIU Yong(Yangzhou University,Yangzhou,Jiangsu,225009,China) |
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| Abstract: | The contemporary tort theories and legislation can be traced back to Roman laws in which the infringement as the cause of debt is universally accepted.And the application of doctrine of liability fixation has laid the theoretical foundation of contemporary tort laws.From the responsibility for result to the liability for wrongs and then to strict and equitable liability,there exists vast space for application in Roman laws.The doctrine of liability fixation in Roman laws has directly influenced the natures and status of contemporary tort laws.And it has led to the construction of legislative modes of tort laws and perfection of such doctrine in various countries. |
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| Keywords: | Roman laws imputation principle liability for wrongs strict liability |
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