| 云南省内山区移民与环境变迁的个案分析——以峨山县岔河乡沿河村为中心的历史考察 |
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| 引用本文： | 白玉军.云南省内山区移民与环境变迁的个案分析——以峨山县岔河乡沿河村为中心的历史考察[J].保山学院学报,2014(3):1-9,22. |
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| 作者姓名： | 白玉军 |
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| 作者单位： | 云南大学西南环境史研究所,云南昆明650091 |
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| 基金项目： | 本研究得到复旦大学历史地理研究中心和云南大学西南环境史研究所的专项资助,谨表谢意.同时本文的写作是建立在调查报告的基础之上,在实地调查中得到王天福老师的鼎力协助.论文写作过程得到周琼导师和刘荣昆师兄的悉心指导,在此一并致以诚挚的谢意. |
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| 摘 要： | 云南省内区际移民与环境变迁尚未受到学界广泛关注，这种因当地民族人口增加而向附近田地宽余的半山区、山区的移民，带来了本地的生产、生活方式，通过建立自然村落、开发耕地、改进农业技术、修建水利等，不断塑造着新的山地景观。移民在改造山地环境的同时，环境也在改变和影响着人们的生产、生活方式，并敲响了生态环境恶化的警钟。对一个长时段山区移民开发与环境变迁的个案分析，可以看到山地环境变化的原驱动力是流域内的区际移民和持续增长的人口数量，更能全面细致地认识省内山区移民与生态环境变迁的互动关系。
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| 关 键 词： | 环境变迁 区际移民 沿河村 |
A case study of mountainous areas immigrants and environmental change in Yunnan province ： with a historical investigation in Yanhe village as a centre |
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| Bai Yujun.A case study of mountainous areas immigrants and environmental change in Yunnan province ： with a historical investigation in Yanhe village as a centre[J].Journal of Baoshan Teachers College,2014(3):1-9,22. |
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| Authors: | Bai Yujun |
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| Institution: | Bai Yujun (School of Humanities , Yunnan university , Kunming , Yunnan, 650091) |
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| Abstract: | Starting with the investigation of the settled immigrants in mountainous areas and using field study of environmental history and social survey of anthropology, the author has conducted an on-site research of Yanhe village, remade the family tree of the settled immigrants in this village and depicted in the paper that after their settlement in mountainous areas, the immigrants established village communities, exploited the plowland, and improved the agricultural technology, which continuously influenced the environment in new developed areas. During the process of the immigrant＇s exploitation, the environment also changed and influenced the their lifestyles and alerted them of the ecological and environmental deterioration. After individual case study of the immigrants＇ exploitation and environmental changes a long-term , this study deepens our awareness of the interaction between human beings and nature and further helps us understand the essence of environmental history. |
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| Keywords: | Yanhe village Interregional immigrants Environmental change |
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