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明清八股文与当代写作教学
引用本文:戴元枝.明清八股文与当代写作教学[J].鸡西大学学报,2012(3):35-38.
作者姓名:戴元枝
作者单位:黄山学院文学院
摘    要:八股文是明清科举考试的专用文体。自问世以来,人们对八股文的评价褒贬不一。试从以下五方面来探讨八股文在当代写作教学中的价值:八股文的特定格式符合一般文章的"起承转合"章法结构,有利于学生习得一定的章法结构;对"代言"的严格限定,启示写作要读写结合,又要有一定的想象力;对"尊题"的严格要求,启示写作行文必须切合题旨;作为一种议论文体,是训练理性思维的重要凭借;分步、渐进的训练过程,符合由简而繁、由易到难的学习心理。

关 键 词:八股文  写作  教学

The Role of Eight-part Essay of the Ming and Qing Dynasty in the Contemporary Writing Instruction
Dai Yuanzhi.The Role of Eight-part Essay of the Ming and Qing Dynasty in the Contemporary Writing Instruction[J].JOurnal of Jixi University:comprehensive Edition,2012(3):35-38.
Authors:Dai Yuanzhi
Institution:Dai Yuanzhi
Abstract:The eight-part essay was one of special style for the Imperial Examination in the Ming and Qing dynasty.This paper attempts to discuss values of the eight-part essay in contemporary writing instruction from the following five aspects,namely,the specific format of eight-part essays accorded with general article’s "starting,reinforcement,transition and conclusion" The composition structure of the eight-part essay is the one students have to acquire.The restriction on "Speak for the Sage" reveals that writing should be combined with reading,and it is certain to have imagination;The requirement of "Zunti" means writing have to be tailored to the theme;As a discussion style,the eight-part essay is an important way of training rational thinking step by step,which is conformed with the psychological process of learning.
Keywords:eight-partessay  writing  instruction
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