| 我国高校人工智能人才培养:问题与策略 |
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| 引用本文： | 张海生.我国高校人工智能人才培养:问题与策略[J].高校教育管理,2020,14(2):37-43,96. |
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| 作者姓名： | 张海生 |
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| 作者单位： | 重庆文理学院期刊社,重庆402160;中国人民大学教育学院,北京100872 |
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| 基金项目： | 教育部人文社会科学研究项目;研究院开放课题 |
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| 摘 要： | 加快人工智能人才培养,推动人工智能产业发展,是占领未来科技和人才竞争制高点、加快建成我国人工智能领域自主创新“高地”的必然之路。人工智能人才市场需求较大,但高校人工智能发展还面临着相关学科专业建设刚刚起步,高校人工智能师资力量薄弱,人才培养以研究生教育为主,教育体系尚不健全等诸多问题。高校应加快人工智能领域一级学科建设,形成人才培养新目标;推进人工智能与其他学科专业之间的融合发展,形成人工智能专业新结构;坚持分类分层培养,构筑人工智能领域人才培养新模式;坚持以本科教育为主,构建人工智能多层次、多类型教育新体系。
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| 关 键 词： | 高校 人工智能 人才培养 学科建设 专业建设 |
Problems and strategies to artificial intelligence talent training incolleges and universities in China |
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| ZHANG Haisheng.Problems and strategies to artificial intelligence talent training incolleges and universities in China[J].Journal of higher Education Management,2020,14(2):37-43,96. |
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| Authors: | ZHANG Haisheng |
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| Institution: | (Journal Department, Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences, Chongqing 402160;School of Education, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China) |
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| Abstract: | To speed up the cultivation of artificial intelligence(AI)talents and promote the development of AI industry is the inevitable way to occupy the commanding point of future competition of science&technology and talents,and to accelerate the establishment of the"highland"of independent innovation in the field of AI in China.Talent market demand of AI is large,but it should also be noted that AI development in colleges and universities has some problems,including the newly-constructed related disciplines,the weakening of AI teachers in colleges and universities,the over-emphasized graduate education,and the imperfect educational system.Colleges and universities should accelerate the construction of first-level disciplines in the field of AI to form a new goal of talent training;promote the integration and development between AI and other disciplines to form AI specialty new structure;insist on classified and stratified training to build a new mode of personnel training in the field of AI;insist on taking undergraduate education as the essential to build a new multi-level and multi-type education system of AI. |
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| Keywords: | colleges and universities artificial intelligence talent training discipline construction specialty construction |
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