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基于脉冲积累的SAR实时聚焦算法
作者姓名:张峰会  王岩飞
作者单位:1. 中国科学院电子学研究所, 北京 100190; 2. 中国科学院研究生院, 北京 100190; 3. 上海航天技术研究院804研究所, 上海 200101
摘    要:在实际的SAR场景中,由于载机平台运动的不规律会引入相位误差,这将导致SAR图像出现模糊,甚至不能形成图像,因此需要准确地估计和补偿相位误差.提出一种较好的SAR相位历史估计算法,在方位向应用延时自相关方法进行准确的相位估计,由此实现SAR的准确聚焦成像.该相位估计方法具有较高的计算效率,非常适合于实时SAR系统.利用对实际SAR数据的聚焦处理证明了该方法的有效性.

关 键 词:相位误差  延时消去法  脉冲积累  实时合成孔径雷达  自聚焦  
收稿时间:2010-06-07
修稿时间:2011-03-16

An improved focusing method for real time SAR
Authors:ZHANG Feng-Hui  WANG Yan-Fei
Institution:1. Institute of Electronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China; 2. Graduate University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China; 3. Institute of 804, Shanghai Aerospace Technology Academy, Shanghai 200101, China
Abstract:For practical SAR systems, the motion errors of radar platform lead to the azimuth phase history errors which lead to defocus images. We propose a modified autofocus method which applies the delay and remove algorithm for more effectively estimating the real phase history based on azimuth data. With this method a better focused image is achieved. The algorithm is efficient for real-time SAR system. The focus processing results of SAR measured data show that the proposed method is effective.
Keywords:phase error                                                                                                                        delay and remove algorithm                                                                                                                        pulse integral                                                                                                                        real time SAR autofocus                                                                                                                        auto focus
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