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β-硫化汞超球的制备及其光电性质
作者姓名:王秀欣  吴磊  曹晶  刘雅玲  宋锐
作者单位:1. 中国科学院研究生院化学与化工学院, 北京 100049; 2. 国家纳米科学中心, 北京 100190
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(21072221,21172252)和中国科学院研究生院院长基金(095101CY00)资助
摘    要:利用水热法制备尺寸均一、单分散性良好的β-硫化汞超球.通过扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和X-射线衍射(XRD)等手段系统研究汞离子(Hg2+)和半胱氨酸配比、反应温度等对产物形貌的影响.同时,β-硫化汞超球在较宽波长范围内(200~900nm)均产生很强的吸收.在室温标准太阳光下对材料进行的光电测试结果表明,短路电流密度0.12mA·cm-2,开路电压0.40V,填充因子4.4%,转化效率0.21%.这预示该类超球在新型太阳能电池领域中具有潜在的应用价值.

关 键 词:β-硫化汞  自组装  纳米超球  太阳能电池  
收稿时间:2012-01-04
修稿时间:2012-03-01

Facile synthesis of monodispersed β-HgS nano-superspheres and their optical properties
Authors:WANG Xiu-Xin  WU Lei  CAO Jing  LIU Ya-Ling  SONG Rui
Institution:1. Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Graduate University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China; 2. National Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, Beijing 100190, China
Abstract:β-HgS superspheres with uniform sizes and micro-sub-planes were synthesized by hydrothermal method. The β-HgS superspheres have very strong absorption in a wide wavelength range from ultraviolet to visible region. In addition, they show good photovoltaic behavior with short circuit current density of ~0.12 mA·cm-2, open circuit voltage of ~0.4 V, fill factor of ~4.4%, and energy conversion efficiency of ~0.21%.
Keywords:β-HgS" target="_blank">β-HgS')">β-HgS                                                                                                                        self-assembly                                                                                                                        nano-superspheres                                                                                                                        solar cell
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