| 试论动物实验与动物伦理 |
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| 引用本文： | 邢华,张汤杰.试论动物实验与动物伦理[J].科教文汇,2012(19):88-90. |
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| 作者姓名： | 邢华 张汤杰 |
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| 作者单位： | 扬州大学兽医学院,江苏扬州225009 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金（课题编号31172284）; 农业部转基因生物新品种培育重大专项（课题编号2011ZX08008-004）; 江苏省高校优势学科建设工程资助项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 动物实验是生物医学研究的重要手段之一,但在动物实验中如何关注动物伦理,是生命科学工作者必须思考的问题。本文在阐述动物实验重要性的基础上,对动物保护主义、动物福利、动物伦理及其与动物实验的关系进行了讨论,指出动物实验与动物伦理必须协调发展,生命科学工作者应该＂善待活着的动物,减少动物死亡的痛苦＂,遵循＂3R＂（代替、减少、优化）原则,开展动物实验,推动生命科学的发展。
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| 关 键 词： | 动物 实验 伦理 |
Discussion on the Dialectical Relationship between Animal Experiment and Animal Ethics |
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| Authors: | Xing Hua Zhang Tang-jie |
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| Institution: | ( Veterinary Medicine College,Yangzhou University,225009,Yangzhou,Jiangsu,China) |
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| Abstract: | The animal experiment is one of the important means in the biomedicine studying. The life science workers must pay close attention to animal ethics in the animal experiments. This paper is listed first in the significance of animal experiment in life science study,then,it discussed the dialectical relationship between animal experiments and animal protection, animal welfare,animal ethics.It points out that animal experiments must be coordinated with animal ethics.The researchers ought to ＂caress carefully the alive animal and reduce the suffering of animals killed＂, follow the principle of ＂3R＂ （replacement, reduction, refinement） in carrying out animal experiments, and promote the development of life sciences. |
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| Keywords: | animal experiment ethics |
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