| 南岳寺庙建筑论 |
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| 引用本文： | 张齐政.南岳寺庙建筑论[J].衡阳师范学院学报,2003,24(5):104-109. |
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| 作者姓名： | 张齐政 |
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| 作者单位： | 衡阳师范学院,法学院,湖南,衡阳,421008 |
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| 基金项目： | 湖南省2001年哲学社会科学规划课题《"南岳学"研究》的部分成果。 |
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| 摘 要： | 南岳衡山的宗教寺庙建筑数目十分惊人。大体上可以把它们分为四大类型：原始宗教的祠庙、佛教的寺院、道教的宫观以及南岳寺庙建筑的次生形式——书院和牌坊。南岳寺庙建筑是随着佛道二教的传入南岳而兴起的，魏晋南北朝出现了第一次高潮，唐代是rr4：盛时期，清代则达到了巅峰。南岳寺庙建筑的格局是以半山亭为等腰线、以登祝融峰山路为中轴线而形成的。建制典型、规格高贵、选址幽深、分布广阔、造型各异、石墙铁瓦、佛道同寺、寺庙园林是南岳寺庙建筑的鲜明特点和独有个性。
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| 关 键 词： | 南岳衡山 宗教寺庙建筑 佛教 道教 祠庙 寺院 宫观 书院 牌坊 |
| 文章编号： | 1002-073X(2003)05-0104-06 |
| 修稿时间： | 2003年6月16日 |
On Architecture of Hengshan Temple |
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| Abstract: | The amount of architecture of religious temple in Hengshan Mount is stupendous.We may divide them into four types:ancestral temple of original religion,Buddhistic temple,Taoist temple and derivative forms of architecture of Hengshan Temple,college and torii.The architecture of Hengshan Temple rose with the introduction of Buddhism and Taoism.The first maximum period was in Weijinnanbei Dynasty;the bollming period was in Tang Dynasty and in Qing Dynasty it reached its summit.The structure of architecture of Hengshan Temple is.parted equally by gloriette in mountainside.and formed by climbing Zhurong Moun,which is the midline.Typically built,nobly specified,meditatively addressed,widely distributed,and each one has a different style,stone wall and steely tile,Buddhism and Taoism exist in the same temple.Temple integrated with garden is the bright feature and unique characteristic of Hengshan architecture. |
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| Keywords: | Hengshan Temple architecture Buddhism Taoism |
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