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贵州成人高校学生心理健康状况调查研究
引用本文:宛蓉.贵州成人高校学生心理健康状况调查研究[J].贵州教育学院学报,2006,22(1):6-11.
作者姓名:宛蓉
作者单位:贵州教育学院教育管理系 贵州贵阳550003
摘    要:研究采用SCL—90精神症状自评量表对在校成人大学生(共500名)进行问卷调查。结果发现:(1)成人大学生的总体平均分均高于国内常模,整体心理健康状况不容乐观;(2)成人大学生群体中阳性症状者出现率较高,共287人,占整个群体的57%。被试在9个因子上的心理问题和心理障碍的总检出率分别为42.6%和35.7%,且在人际关系、忧郁、偏执、敌对、焦虑等因子上的心理问题和心理障碍的检出率较高。(3)性别差异显著,女性的得分总体高于男性;部分成人大学生的某些症状水平达到中等以上的水平;(4)在研究中还发现,人际关系敏感与其他因子之间存在显著相关。

关 键 词:成人大学生  心理健康  心理障碍  出现率  措施
文章编号:1002-6983(2006)01-0006-06
收稿时间:2005-01-06
修稿时间:2005-01-06

A Survey of Psychological Health Conditions of Students in Adult Institutions of Higher Learning in Guizhou
Wan Rong.A Survey of Psychological Health Conditions of Students in Adult Institutions of Higher Learning in Guizhou[J].Journal of Guizhou Educational College(Social Science Edition),2006,22(1):6-11.
Authors:Wan Rong
Institution:Department of Educational Management, Guizhou Education Institute, Guiyang, Guizhou, 550003
Abstract:The survey is done through questionnaires addressed to undergraduates by using the SCL-90 psychological symptoms measuring indicator for self-evaluation.The result shows(1) that the average score of adult students as a whole is higher than the common pattern of the country and therefore their general condition is not an optimistic one;(2) that the number of adult students with positive symptoms is 287,forming 57% of the whole group.The rates of psychological problems and obstructions relating to the 9 factors under test are 42% and 35.7% respectively;and the rates concerning the factors of human relations,gloom,crankiness,rivalry,anxiety are relatively high;(3) that the sex difference is obvious,the score of the female is higher than that of the male;certain symptoms of some adult students have come to the medium level or even higher;(4) and that there exists a correlation between the sensitivity of human relations and other factors.
Keywords:Adult Undergraduates  Psychological Health  Psychological Obstruction  Rate of Emergence  Measures
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