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Social Robotics and Societies of Robots
Authors:Antonio Bicchi  Guglielmo Tamburrini
Institution:1. “E. Piaggio” Research Center and Department of Information Engineering, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy and Italian Institute of Technology, Genova, Italybicchi@ing.unipi.it;3. Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy
Abstract:The sustainability of social robotics, like other ambitious research programs, depends on the identification of lines of inquiry that are coherent with its visionary goals while satisfying more stringent constraints of feasibility and near-term payoffs. Within these constraints, this article outlines one line of inquiry that seems especially viable: development of a society of robots operating within the physical environments of everyday human life, developing rich robot–robot social exchanges, and yet, refraining from any physical contact with human beings. To pursue this line of inquiry effectively, sustained interactions between specialized research communities in robotics are needed. Notably, suitable robotic hand design and control principles must be adopted to achieve proper robotic manipulation of objects designed for human hands that one finds in human habitats. The Pisa-IIT SoftHand project promises to meet these manipulation needs by a principled combination of sensorimotor synergies and soft robotics actuation, which aims at capturing how the biomechanical structure and neural control strategies of the human hand interact so as to simplify and solve both control and sensing problems.
Keywords:hand synergies  multidisciplinary research in social robotics  neighbor collision avoidance  society of robots  soft robotics
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