| 日语“自主/致使”位移动词的自他接辞形态及其语义特征——基于位移事件表达的类型学视角 |
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| 引用本文： | 姚艳玲.日语“自主/致使”位移动词的自他接辞形态及其语义特征——基于位移事件表达的类型学视角[J].常熟理工学院学报,2020(3):73-79,109. |
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| 作者姓名： | 姚艳玲 |
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| 作者单位： | 大连外国语大学日本语学院;大连外国语大学语言学研究基地 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家社会科学基金项目“日汉语位移构式及构式选择认知类型学研究”(16BYY184);辽宁省社会科学规划基金重点项目“致使位移构式的中日英韩跨语言研究”(L15AYY007)。 |
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| 摘 要： | 日语以自他动词接辞形态转换的形式区分路径要素相同的自移事件和致移事件。这种接辞形态转换可以划分为他动化、非他动化及中立化三种类型。自移与致移的形态标记在语义上表现出自移动词具有较高的“意志性”;致移动词具有较高的“受影响性”。在路径要素的编码方式上自移动词既有完全融入型编码,也会有不完全融入型编码;而致移动词则较多呈现出完全融入型的编码方式。考察不同位移事件类型中同一路径要素编码方式的差异性,可以为我们以形态标记的有标性探讨位移事件的语言类型学特征提供新的视角。
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| 关 键 词： | 位移动词 自移 致移 路径 接辞 |
The Transitive-Intransitive Morphological Alternation of Japanese "Autonomous/Agentive" Motion Verbs and Their Semantic Features: A Typological Analysis of Expressions of Motion |
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| YAO Yanling.The Transitive-Intransitive Morphological Alternation of Japanese "Autonomous/Agentive" Motion Verbs and Their Semantic Features: A Typological Analysis of Expressions of Motion[J].Journal of Changshu Institute of Technology,2020(3):73-79,109. |
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| Authors: | YAO Yanling |
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| Institution: | (School of Japanese Studies/Linguistics and Language Research Center,Dalian University of Foreign Languages,Dalian 116044,China) |
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| Abstract: | "Autonomous" motion events are distinguished from "agentive" motion events in Japanese by changing the forms of verbs,namely the transitive-intransitive morphological alternation,despite the same semantic "path" component.This kind of alternation can be classified into three types:transitivization,detransitivization and neutralization.Semantically,"autonomous" verbs reflect a "volitionality" feature,while "agentive" verbs bear an "affectedness" meaning.As for grammatical encoding of the semantic component-path,"autonomous" verbs manifest both "total incorporation" and "partial incorporation",while "agentive" verbs tend to show "total incorporation".It is hoped that different encodings of the same semantic "path" component of different motion events observed in Japanese are suggestive of new typological research on motion event,in particular from the perspective of morphological "markedness". |
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| Keywords: | motion verbs autonomous motion agentive motion path affixes |
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