| 使动用法、意动用法及其辨析 |
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| 引用本文： | 赵卫华.使动用法、意动用法及其辨析[J].楚雄师范学院学报,2007,22(8):39-44. |
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| 作者姓名： | 赵卫华 |
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| 作者单位： | 临沧师范高等专科学校,云南,临沧,677000 |
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| 摘 要： | 使动用法和意动法是文言文常用的两种表达方式。长期以来,人们大都习惯将其归入词类活用的范畴,其局限性在于缺乏理论依据,而且未能深刻和全面地揭示其内在规律。只有从共时和历时两个角度来进行分析,才能全面廓清使动、意动及其相关用法的真实面貌。从共时的角度着重讨论两个层面,一是语法特征,二是语义关系;从历时的眼光来看,则应联系古今汉语的源流关系,探求其产生条件及演变规律。
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| 关 键 词： | 主动宾结构 使动 意动 结构特征 语义关系 |
| 文章编号： | 1671-7406（2007）08-0039-06 |
| 修稿时间： | 2007-06-12 |
To Distinguish Imperative Usage from Conative Usage |
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| ZHAO Wei-hua.To Distinguish Imperative Usage from Conative Usage[J].journal of chuxiong normal university,2007,22(8):39-44. |
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| Authors: | ZHAO Wei-hua |
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| Abstract: | Imperative usage and conative usage are the common expression in ancient Chinese.People used to categorize these two usages into a flexible usage field,which neither possesses theoretical proof nor reveals the intrinsical law profoundly and wholly.This essay analyzes synchronically and diachronically.The author discusses synchronically about two aspects: 1.grammatical feature;2.semantic relation,and then discuss chronically,about the relationship and the origin of both ancient Chinese and modern Chinese,as well as the conditions for its emergence and evolution. |
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| Keywords: | SVO structure imperative usage conative usage structural feature semantic relation |
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