| Values—— A study of teacher and student perceptions in four countries |
| |
| 作者姓名： | Shamsul H. Mahmud Judith R. Warchal Ayumt Masuchi Rafiq Ahmed Axel Schoelmerich |
| |
| 作者单位： | [1]Department of Psychology, University of Dhaka, Dhaka 1000, Bangladesh [2]Alvernia University, Pennsylvania 19607, USA [3]Hokkai-Gakuen University, Sapporo 062-8605, Japan [4]Department of Philosophy, Chittagong University, Chittagong 1000, Bangladesh [5]Ruhr University, Bochum 44780, Germany |
| |
| 基金项目： | The American chapter of the study was undertaken by Dr. Mahmud during his stay as Fulbright Professor at Alvernia College, PA, USA （Grants No. US-CIES, OMB 3116-808） ＆ Japan chapter was undertaken by Dr. Mahmud during his stay as visiting professor at Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan （Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Grant No： JSPS/FF2/99036）. The German chapter of this study was undertaken by Dr. Mahmud during his stay as Visiting professor at the Ruhr University, Bochum, Germany （German Academic Exchange Service, Refer at 221/CSC/sto, 2007 ＆ Ruhr University, Germany）. |
| |
| 摘 要： | The study aimed to assess and compare the values prevalent among the students and teachers of Universities in Bangladesh, Japan, USA and Germany. The sample consisted of 480 students and 236 teachers. The sample included 120 undergraduate students Japan; 120 undergraduate students from Bangladesh; 120 undergraduate students from USA, and 120 undergraduate students from Germany. The faculty sample included 60 teachers from Japan, 60 teachers from Bangladesh; 60 teachers from USA, and 56 teachers from Germany. To identify the value preferences of the individuals a list of 10 values, pro-social, achievement, power over others, security, self direction, otherworldliness, fatalism, narcissism, inner directed, and conservative, based on previous values studies by Singh and Parek were prepared. The first five values were identified in previous studies as functional （Singh, 1975） and other five were identified as dysfunctional （Parek, 1988） in the context of national development of Asian cultures. The results revealed that Bangladeshi students held stronger preferences for values identified as functional values than for those identified as dysfunctional. Japanese students indicated stronger preferences for the values identified as functional values except narcissism. The American students indicated a preference for three of the five values identified as functional but also ranked narcissism and other worldliness as third and fifth preferred values respectively. German student showed a preference for functional values, except narcissism which they also ranked as third. Bangladeshi teachers＇ preferences for functional values were higher than dysfunctional values. Japanese teachers indicated a preference for functional values except narcissism. American teachers preferred functional values except other worldliness. German teachers＇ value preferences were also functional, except for narcissism which they ranked as fifth. Students and teachers in the four countries sampled indicate preferences for values identified as functional with few exceptions. This research suggests that value preferences among university students and teachers are more similar than different, suggesting a homogenizing effect （Boli, 2005） on human values.
|
| 关 键 词： | 大学 学校管理 教师 学生 价值观 |
| 本文献已被 维普 等数据库收录！ |
|
