| 斯本格勒的历史理论与德国民族的历史悲剧 |
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| 引用本文： | 耿亮.斯本格勒的历史理论与德国民族的历史悲剧[J].南京晓庄学院学报,2005,21(3):72-76. |
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| 作者姓名： | 耿亮 |
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| 作者单位： | 南京晓庄学院,历史与社会学系,江苏,南京,210017 |
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| 摘 要： | 斯本格勒是二十世纪初欧洲著名的历史学家,其影响巨大的历史理论虽有深刻揭示西方资本主义社会危机的积极意义,但也表现出全盘否定资本主义和极端民族主义的倾向,成为近代以来德国学术思想界代表消极和反动方面的主要人物之一,这对二十世纪上半期德国纳粹政权的建立,并由此使德国民族陷入独裁和战争的巨大历史悲剧,在思想和理论上有着一定的推波助澜的作用。
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| 关 键 词： | 斯本格勒 历史理论 德国民族 历史悲剧 |
| 文章编号： | 1009-7902(2005)03-0072-05 |
| 修稿时间： | 2004年11月15 |
Spengler's Historical Theory and the Historical Tragedies of the German Nation |
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| Geng Liang.Spengler''''s Historical Theory and the Historical Tragedies of the German Nation[J].Journal of Nanjing Xiaozhuang College,2005,21(3):72-76. |
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| Authors: | Geng Liang |
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| Abstract: | Spengler was a well-known European historian in the early 20th century. His influential historical theory, on the one hand, was of positive value to incisively exposing the social crisis in the Western capitalist society, but on the other, showed its total denial of capitalism and a preference to the extremes of nationalism. Therefore, he became one of the representatives who had some negative influence on the German academia and ideology as well as one of the major representatives of the reactionary forces in modern history. To some extent, his theory speeded up the establishment of the German Nazi Regime and its dictatorship, which drove Germany to the historical tragedies of the war. |
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| Keywords: | Spengler historical theory the German nation historical tragedies |
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