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略论清代至民国时期四川的天后信仰
引用本文:谭世宝,胡孝忠.略论清代至民国时期四川的天后信仰[J].莆田学院学报,2007,14(4):76-83.
作者姓名:谭世宝  胡孝忠
作者单位:山东大学,历史文化学院,山东,济南,250100
摘    要:在现有研究成果的基础上,利用地方志和近年出版的文献资料,提出天后信仰传入四川的时间是在清初,流行于清中后期,主要依靠闽粤移民、商人、官员来传播,且与各类会馆结合紧密。内陆四川的天后信仰其功能转为侧重于农业神和作为移民联络乡谊的纽带。民间的儒家"道师"参与推动其传播,佛、道、儒三家都在其身上打上了印记。

关 键 词:天后宫  福建会馆  广东会馆  正神  道师
文章编号:1672-4143(2007)04-0076-08
修稿时间:2007-05-25

A Brief Study of Belief in Goddess Tian Hou in Sichuan Province during the Qing Dynasty and the Republican Era
TAN Shi-bao,HU Xiao-zhong.A Brief Study of Belief in Goddess Tian Hou in Sichuan Province during the Qing Dynasty and the Republican Era[J].journal of putian university,2007,14(4):76-83.
Authors:TAN Shi-bao  HU Xiao-zhong
Institution:School of History and Culture,Shandong University,Jinan 250100,China
Abstract:On the basis of current research achievements,the authors make use of local records and materials published recently,therefore we make a conclusion that the belief in Goddess Tian Hou was taken into Sichuan Province mainly by Fujian and Guangdong provinces' immigrants,merchants and government officials at the Early Qing Dynasty,then was populated in all of the province at the middle and late Qing Dynasty.It was also closely linked with all kinds of guild halls.Goddess Tian Hou's functions had changed into agricultural goddess and making friendship among townspeople,who had immigrated into Sichuan Province.The belief in Goddess Tian Hou in Sichuan Province was influenced by the Buddhism,Taoism and Confucianism,there were some Non-governmental Confucian directors who promoted the development of the belief.
Keywords:Goddess Tian Hou Temple  Fujian Guild Hall  Guangdong Guild Hall  Good Deities  Confucian director
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