| 基于WSR的我国马拉松猝死风险防范模式及机制研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 吕万刚,曾珍.基于WSR的我国马拉松猝死风险防范模式及机制研究[J].体育学研究,2020(2):1-8. |
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| 作者姓名： | 吕万刚 曾珍 |
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| 作者单位： | 武汉体育学院 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家社会科学基金重大项目:新时代体育产业高质量发展研究(19ZDA354);中国博士后科学基金(2019M652728)。 |
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| 摘 要： | 马拉松猝死风险防范对于我国马拉松赛事健康可持续发展、全面落实全民健身国家战略具有重要意义。运用文献资料法、归纳逻辑法在对加强马拉松猝死风险防范的动因进行解析与对WSR系统方法论特点及适用性进行分析的基础上,构建基于WSR的我国马拉松猝死风险防范模式,提出基于WSR的我国马拉松猝死风险防范机制。其中,马拉松猝死风险防范模式以零风险管理、让人民共享健康福祉为目标导向,以营造良好的马拉松文化底蕴为根基,采用PDCA范式对影响马拉松猝死“物理-事理-人理”风险因素进行全面防范、闭环管理。马拉松猝死风险防范机制以建立健全马拉松赛事运行机制、完善马拉松猝死风险预警机制、加强马拉松猝死风险评估机制、健全马拉松猝死风险应对机制与优化马拉松猝死风险防范协同机制为主要抓手,形成共建共治共享的马拉松猝死风险防范共同体,实现全风险、全要素、全主体、全过程的马拉松猝死风险防范治理格局。
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| 关 键 词： | 物理-事理-人理(WSR) 运动猝死 马拉松赛事 体育赛事 体育产业 风险防范 |
A Research on the Risk Prevention Model and Mechanism of Marathon Sudden Death in China Based onWSR |
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| Authors: | LV Wangang ZENG Zhen |
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| Institution: | (Wuhan Sports University,Wuhan 430079,China) |
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| Abstract: | Prevention of the risk of sudden marathon death is of great significance for the healthy and sustainable development of China’s marathon and the comprehensive implementation of the national fitness strategy.Based on the analysis of the reasons for strengthening the prevention of sudden marathon risk and the analysis of the characteristics and applicability of the WSR system method by using the literature method and inductive logic method,a WSR-based prevention model of marathon sudden death in China is constructed and the corresponding prevention mechanism is proposed.The marathon sudden death risk prevention model is guided by zero-risk management and sharing the health and well-being of the people.Based on the foundation of a good marathon culture,the PDCA paradigm is used to implement the comprehensive prevention and closed-loop management of the“Wuli-Shili-Renli”risk factors affecting marathon sudden death.The prevention mechanism of sudden marathon risk is based on establishing and improving the operation mechanism of marathon events,improving the early warning mechanism for marathon death risks,strengthening the risk assessment mechanism,improving the response mechanism for sudden marathon death risks,and optimizing the coordination mechanism for sudden marathon death risk prevention.It forms a community which is constructed and managed jointly and shares information with each other to prevent and control the marathon sudden death risk,to achieve a full-risk,full-element,full-subject and full-process marathon sudden death risk prevention and governance structure. |
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| Keywords: | Wuli-Shili-Renli sudden death in sports marathon events sports events sports industry risk prevention |
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