| 两种不同类型的文化 |
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| 引用本文： | 汪国风.两种不同类型的文化[J].徐州师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2005,31(6):77-82. |
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| 作者姓名： | 汪国风 |
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| 作者单位： | 天津画院,天津,300040 |
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| 摘 要： | 从民俗学的角度说,有多少民族便有多少种文化;同一民族由于时代和地域的不同,也会产生文化的差异。拨开其表面形态上的差异去究其实质,则不难发现,它们归根结底皆生发于或从属于两种不同类型的文化,即以植物为主要食物来源的植食文化和以动物为主要食物来源的肉食文化。就其生产方式而言,即是农耕文化与游牧文化。二者皆源于采集狩猎文化。
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| 关 键 词： | 农耕文化 游牧文化 骑马民族 海上骑马民族 |
| 文章编号： | 1007-6425(2005)06-0077-06 |
| 收稿时间： | 2005-03-11 |
| 修稿时间： | 2005年3月11日 |
Two Different Types of Culture |
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| WANG Guo-feng.Two Different Types of Culture[J].Journal of Xuzhou Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition),2005,31(6):77-82. |
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| Authors: | WANG Guo-feng |
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| Institution: | Tianjin Picture Academy, Tianjin 300040, China |
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| Abstract: | From the viewpoint of folklore,there is a nation,there is a culture.One nation may shape cultural differences for the differences of time and location.However,after unveiling the differentia of their ostensible forms to delve its essentials,it is not hard for us to find that they are either derived from or subordinated to two different types of cultures: the plant-eating culture whose main food derives from plants and the meat-eating culture whose main food derives from animals.According to their mode of production,they are called the husbandry culture and the nomadic culture respectively.Both of these two cultures are originated from the culture of food collection and hunting. |
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| Keywords: | husbandry culture nomadic culture nomadic nation maritime nomadic nation |
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