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高等教育概念:昨天的认识与今天的发展
引用本文:马凤岐.高等教育概念:昨天的认识与今天的发展[J].教育研究,2012(7):65-70.
作者姓名:马凤岐
作者单位:汕头大学高等教育研究所
基金项目:国家社会科学基金教育学一般课题“变革社会中大学的核心价值与我国高等教育改革研究”(BIA090046)成果之一
摘    要:"高等教育是建立在普通教育基础上的专业教育",已经被广泛接受。然而,这个概念是在特定历史条件下形成的,有时代局限性。随着社会和高等教育的发展,高等教育机构及其目标、任务和教育工作不断变化",专业教育"已经不再是高等教育的基本特征,高等教育概念应随着高等教育实践和认识的发展而不断地被重新审视。当下的高等教育是由大学、专门学院、研究生院、职业技术学院、继续教育学院等机构提供的所有类型的教育。

关 键 词:高等教育  通识教育  专业教育

The Concept of Higher Education:Past Understanding and Current Development
Ma Fengqi.The Concept of Higher Education:Past Understanding and Current Development[J].Educational Research,2012(7):65-70.
Authors:Ma Fengqi
Institution:Ma Fengqi , Institute of Higher Education Research , Shantou University
Abstract:The definition that "higher education is the professional education which is built on the basis of general education" has been widely accepted.However,this concept has been formed under specific historical conditions and there are the limitations of the times.With the development of society and higher education,the institutions of higher education and the goals,tasks and educational functions are changing constantly."Professional education" is no longer the basic feature of higher education.Therefore,the concept of higher education should be continually re-examined.The current higher education includes all kinds of education offered by universities,specialized institutes,graduate schools,schools of continuing education,etc.
Keywords:higher education  general education  professional education
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