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康熙第二次平藏出兵路数略考
引用本文:潘能龙,赵晓华.康熙第二次平藏出兵路数略考[J].新乡师范高等专科学校学报,2009,23(4).
作者姓名:潘能龙  赵晓华
作者单位:1. 郑州大学,历史学院,河南,郑州,450001
2. 西藏民族学院,陕西,咸阳,712000
摘    要:康熙五十七年,在第一次平藏军事行动失败后,康熙决定再次对藏用兵。关于康熙第二次对藏用兵的论述很多,但是对这次进兵的路数问题,各家众说纷纭,不能统一。根据《清实录》等文献,康熙第二次进兵平藏应是三路并进:一路由巴里坤、阿尔泰出发,袭扰准噶尔后方;一路由四川、云南出发,直攻拉萨;一路由西宁出发,护送达赖喇嘛入藏安禅。通过对康熙第二次平藏进军路数的说明,人们可以更清楚地认识到康熙当时的战略意图和部署,领略康熙作为伟大军事家的本色。

关 键 词:平藏  准噶尔  康熙

Discussion about Routes that Kangxi Sent Troops to Crush Tibet and Emperor Kangxi's Strategic Thinking
PAN Neng-long,ZHAO Xiao-hua.Discussion about Routes that Kangxi Sent Troops to Crush Tibet and Emperor Kangxi's Strategic Thinking[J].Journal of Xinxiang Teachers College,2009,23(4).
Authors:PAN Neng-long  ZHAO Xiao-hua
Abstract:After the failure of military action of pacification Tibet in fifty-seventh year of Emperor Kangxi,Emperor Kangxi decided to send troops to Tibet again.Discussions on sending troops to Tibet again are very much,but existing various views about how much routes of the second military action.In accordance with "Record-Qing dynasty" and other documents this article thinks that the Emperor Kangxi send troops to pace Tibet should have three routes: first way from Barkol,Altai,to make a surprise attack on Zungar rear area,second way from Sichuan,Yunnan,to directly attack on Lhasa,third way from Xining,to escort the Dalai Lama to return Tibet.Through discussion about the routes of the second military action of pacification Tibet,we can clearly understand Emperor Kangxi of the strategic intentions and plans,therefore reflect qualities of a great military strategist that Emperor Kangxi owned.
Keywords:Tibet pacification  Zungar  Kanghsi
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