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走向“理解”的家庭
引用本文:黄瑞妮.走向“理解”的家庭[J].科教文汇,2020(9):19-21.
作者姓名:黄瑞妮
作者单位:北京师范大学教育学部
摘    要:家庭教育价值的变迁,很多时候同家庭结构的变化是共同进退的。在不断变化的社会生活和外部环境的催化之下,家庭教育价值的取向也在发生变化。传统的农耕的“事业型”家庭,教育偏重于提倡读书入仕、教化习惯品格的养成、脾性修习。到现在,随着社会转为一个个体化过程,家庭逐步从事业型组织转型成为情感型组织,家庭教育也开始注重理解交流、养护心性、尊重生命等。尽管很多情况下家庭教育观念仍然是以传统观念为主,但是面对着作为情感组织的家庭,原有的家庭教育的观念和家庭教育的价值已经同现有的家庭结构不相契合,慢慢地原本可能在比较边缘的家庭教育价值开始走向组织起现在家庭教育的重要核心,我们的家庭在逐步地走向理解。

关 键 词:家庭结构变化  教育价值  理解  共情

The Understanding Trend within the Family
Authors:Huang Ruini
Abstract:The change in the value of family education often goes with the evolution of family structure.The orientation of family educational value,catalyzed by the constant change of social life and external environment,has been changing.In the traditional farming"career"family,education focuses on promoting the cultivation of habit and character,and encourage people who excel in academic achievement should follow an official career.Up to now,with the transformation of society,here comes an individualizing process.The family has gradually transformed from a business-oriented organization into an emotional-based organization.Family education has also begun to focus on some new educational value like understanding and communication,maintaining the nature of mind,respecting life etc.Although in many cases,the concept of family education is still based on the traditional concept,but facing the family as an emotional organization,the original idea of family education and the value of family education have been inconsistent with the existing family structure.Gradually the importance of primary family education began to move towards the new value of core-family,which might have been on edge.Our family is moving progressively towards understanding.
Keywords:the evolution of family structure  educational value  understanding  empathy
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