| 世界竞技体育强国重点项目奥运备战举措及对我国备战东京奥运会的启示 |
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| 引用本文： | 彭国强,杨国庆.世界竞技体育强国重点项目奥运备战举措及对我国备战东京奥运会的启示[J].体育科学,2020(2):3-14,39. |
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| 作者姓名： | 彭国强 杨国庆 |
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| 作者单位： | 南京体育学院;江苏省运动与健康工程协同创新中心 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家体育总局决策咨询研究项目(2018-C-19);江苏省社会科学基金项目(18TYB001);江苏高校青蓝工程资助项目。 |
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| 摘 要： | 竞技体育重点项目是奥运赛场的主要夺金点,在备战东京奥运会的关键期,总结世界竞技体育强国重点项目奥运备战举措,对于提升我国备战参赛水平具有现实意义。研究认为,我国重点项目备战形势严峻,美国、英国、日本、俄罗斯等世界竞技体育强国在备战主体、人才选拔、科技驱动、国家队组建、情报搜集、保障体系、复合型团队等多个层面采取了针对性举措,围绕重点项目加大投入,竞技实力不断提升;我国重点项目整体竞技水平不平衡,存在体能制约短板、后备力量不足、科技助力不够、复合型团队效能不高、信息情报掌握不准等问题。研究提出,挖掘政府、社会、协会、俱乐部等优势资源,分类强化重点项目备战参赛;科学统筹重点项目参赛资格计划,确保综合实力最强的重点运动员参赛;加强对项目规则和重点对手的情报研判,提升重点项目备战参赛的精准度;针对重点项目、重点运动员打造个性化体能训练方案,增强专项体能储备;打造重点项目科技精准助力方案,强化备战参赛关键问题的联合攻关;配套精细化的赛时风险预警和防控策略,提升重点项目体系化保障能力。
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| 关 键 词： | 竞技体育强国 奥运会 重点项目 备战举措 |
Preparing Measures for the Olympic Games in the Key Events of theWorld Competitive Sports Power and Its Inspiration for China to Prepare the Tokyo Olympic Games |
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| PENG Guoqiang,YANG Guoqing.Preparing Measures for the Olympic Games in the Key Events of theWorld Competitive Sports Power and Its Inspiration for China to Prepare the Tokyo Olympic Games[J].China Sport Science,2020(2):3-14,39. |
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| Authors: | PENG Guoqiang YANG Guoqing |
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| Institution: | (Nanjing Sport Institute,Nanjing 210014,China;Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Sports and Health Project,Nanjing 210014,China) |
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| Abstract: | Preparing measures are very important in key events for participating in the Olympic Games,so it is necessary to analyze the preparing measures in the world competitive sports power and then to improve the level of preparing measures for China to participant in the Toyoko Olympic Games.The situation of our country's key events in preparation is grim,the world sports powers,such as the United States,Britain,Japan and Russia,have taken targeted actions in various levels,including the main body of preparation,talents selection,science and technology drive,formation of national teams,intelligence collection,supporting system,and multi-disciplinary teams.And they also increased the financial supports in key events,the competitive strength has been constantly improved in these counties.However,the overall competitive level of key events in China is not balanced,the key problems including physical inadequacy,lack of back-up,science and technology assistance,low efficiency of compound team,inaccurate information and so on.This research puts forward to explore the superiority resources from the government,society,association and club,and to classify strengthens the key events to prepare for the competition;strengthen the rules of the project and key opponents of intelligence,improve the accuracy of key events;establish personalized physical training programs to enhance specific physical reserves for the key events and athletes.It is necessary to build a scientific and technological plan for key events,strengthen the joint tackling of key issues in preparation,and set up a sophisticated strategy for early warning and prevention and control of risks,to enhance the systematic support ability of the key events. |
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| Keywords: | competitive sports power Olympic Games key events preparing measure |
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