| 美国实验室生物安全管理与安保措施及其启示 |
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| 引用本文： | 宋宏涛,郭晓燕.美国实验室生物安全管理与安保措施及其启示[J].实验室研究与探索,2012,31(2):158-163. |
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| 作者姓名： | 宋宏涛 郭晓燕 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 北京师范大学生命科学学院,北京,100875
2. 德克萨斯A&M大学生物科学学院,德克萨斯州美国77843 |
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| 摘 要： | 通过调研美国几个研究院所、大学生物实验室的安全管理规范和操作手册,对美国生物实验室的安全管理方案与生物安保措施作了系统介绍,包括实验室管理、实验室生物安全(Biosafety)和实验室生物安保(Biosecurity)的基本概念、实验室生物风险(Biorisk)的评估标准,并以BSL3级生物实验室为例介绍了具体的实施方案。最后,结合国内的生物实验室安全管理的实际情况提出了一些建议。
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| 关 键 词： | biosafety biosecurity biology laboratory |
Biosafety and Biosecurity in U.S.Biology Laboratories,and Suggestions to Biosafety in China |
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| SONG Hong-tao
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GUO Xiao-yan.Biosafety and Biosecurity in U.S.Biology Laboratories,and Suggestions to Biosafety in China[J].Laboratory Research and Exploration,2012,31(2):158-163. |
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| Authors: | SONG Hong-tao GUO Xiao-yan |
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| Institution: | 1.College of Life Science,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China; 2.Department of Biology,Texas A&M Univeristy College Station TX 77843,U.S.A) |
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| Abstract: | Through the investigation of biological laboratory safety management standards and operating manuals from several research institutes and universities in the U.S.A.,the U.S.biological laboratory safety management programs and biosecurity measures were introduced,including the basic concepts of laboratory management,laboratory biosafety and laboratory biosecurity,and laboratory biorisk evaluation criteria.Taking the BSL3-level biology laboratory as an example,the specific implementation plan was discribed.Finally,several suggestions for biosafety management in China were presented based on the laboratory bisafety management experience gained in the U.S.A and the laboratory biosafety situation in China. |
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| Keywords: | biosafety biosecurity biology laboratory |
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