| 临界频率和非临界频率——频率和语法化关系的重新审视 |
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| 引用本文： | 彭睿.临界频率和非临界频率——频率和语法化关系的重新审视[J].中国语文,2011(1). |
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| 作者姓名： | 彭睿 |
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| 作者单位： | 新加坡国立大学中文系; |
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| 摘 要： | 以往人们对频率—语法化关系的研究多建立在笼统意义的频率基础上,这在理论和实证上都遇到了问题。频率对语法化的影响是通过语用推理来实现的,因而有必要区分语法化项在具备语用推理条件和不具备语用推理条件两种环境下的频率,即临界频率和非临界频率。语法化受到前者的直接推动,但与后者并无关联。
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| 关 键 词： | 临界频率 笼统频率 语用推理 门槛 |
Critical frequency and non-critical frequency: The frequency-grammaticalization relationship revisited |
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| Authors: | PENG Rui |
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| Abstract: | Defined in a vague manner, the concept token frequency in the studies of the frequency-grammaticalization relationship is itself problematic,both theoretically and practically. The mechanism behind the token frequency's impact on grammaticalization is pragmatic inference. However,the context in which a grammaticalizing item occurs either has or does not have the possibility of pragmatic inference. This calls for a distinction between two kinds of token frequencies, namely critical frequency and non-critica... |
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| Keywords: | critical frequency frequency in general pragmatic inference threshold |
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