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宋代民间武术发展述论
引用本文:杨绍华.宋代民间武术发展述论[J].洛阳师范学院学报,2013,32(2):89-92.
作者姓名:杨绍华
作者单位:河南大学体育学院,河南开封,475001
摘    要:宋代是我国古代民间武术发展的一个重要时期,主要表现在农村武术的空前普及和城市市民武术的迅猛发展.在乡村,私人习武和教授武艺者渐成风俗.在城市,市民习武和娱乐表演相结合,对抗性的角抵、手搏、相扑有了较大的发展.在全民习武的基础上,武术体系基本形成.宋朝内忧外患的政治格局以及骑兵的缺乏,商品经济的发展,城市规模的扩大,市民阶层的形成是武术兴起的重要原因.

关 键 词:民间武术  市民习武  相扑  宋代

A Research on Folk Martial Arts of Song Dynasty
YANG Shao-hua.A Research on Folk Martial Arts of Song Dynasty[J].Journal of Luoyang Teachers College,2013,32(2):89-92.
Authors:YANG Shao-hua
Institution:YANG Shao-hua(Physical and Culture College,Henan University,Kaifeng 475001,China)
Abstract:Song Dynasty was an important period ancient folk martial arts, mainly when the martial arts were unprecedentedly popular in rural areas and flourishing in urban areas. In rural ar- eas, individual martial art practices and training were a customary activity. In urban areas, martial art practices are mixed with entertaining performances, among which, competitive wresting and martial combat games had been rap- idly developing. On this basis, folk martial art practices had become a full-scale system. War worries, lack of cav- alry forces, development of economy, and flourishing urban residential class, all of these are the causes of the thri- ving development of martial arts.
Keywords:folk martial arts  urban residents practicing martial arts  Xiang Pu  song dynasty
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