| 一般本科院校学生心理健康状况与应对方式关系研究——以福建师大福清分校为例 |
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| 引用本文： | 陈飞.一般本科院校学生心理健康状况与应对方式关系研究——以福建师大福清分校为例[J].福建师大福清分校学报,2012(2):93-98,102. |
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| 作者姓名： | 陈飞 |
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| 作者单位： | 福建师范大学福清分校管理系,福建福清,350300 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的：以福建师大福清分校为例,探讨一般本科院校学生的应对方式对心理健康的影响,为了更好地对一般本科院校学生进行心理健康教育提供理论依据。方法：采用症状自评量表（SCL-90）和应对方式问卷（CSQ）对福建师大福清分校的350名学生进行测试。结果：（1）323名一般本科院校学生心理健康总体平均分低于全国常模但差异并不显著,心理健康状况一般,强迫症状呈阳性。（2）男性心理健康水平高于女性,在焦虑、恐怖、精神病性这几个因子上差异显著;文科生的心理健康状况优于理科生;城市生源的心理健康状况优于农村生源;不同专业学生应对方式存在显著差异,个体更多的选择在解决问题、求助和幻想的应对方式。（3）大学生心理健康状况与应对方式间显著相关。结论：不同类型的应对方式对一般本科院校学生心理健康有着重要影响。
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| 关 键 词： | 一般本科院校 大学生 心理健康状况 应对方式 |
Research on the Relationship between the Mental Health Status and Coping Styles of General Undergraduate College and University Students |
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| CHEN Fei.Research on the Relationship between the Mental Health Status and Coping Styles of General Undergraduate College and University Students[J].Journal of Fuqing Branch of Fujian Normal University,2012(2):93-98,102. |
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| Authors: | CHEN Fei |
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| Institution: | CHEN Fei(Fuqing Branch of Fujian Normal University,Fuqing,Fujian,350300) |
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| Abstract: | Aims: This paper,taking Fuqing Branch of Fujian Normal University as an example,discusses the impact of the coping styles adopted by general undergraduate college and university students on their the mental health,intending to provide further theoretical support for mental health education for general undergraduate college and university students.Methodologies: Symptom Check List(SCL-90) and Coping Style Questionnaire(CSQ) were employed to test 350 students of Fuqing Branch of Fujian Normal University.The results: 1) The average score of 323 students surveyed is lower than the national norm;however the discrepancy is not significant;their mental health status is common and they tested positive for Obsessive-compulsive Disorder.2) Mental health status of males is better than that of females.The differences in the factors such as anxiety,phobia and psychoticism are significant;arts students have a better mental health status than science students while urban students are faring better than rural students.Students of different majors have different coping styles.Individuals are inclined to opt for problem-solving,help-seeking or illusion as coping strategies.3) There is a significant correlation between the mental health status of students and their coping styles.Conclusion: Different coping styles exert significant influence on the mental health status of general undergraduate college and university students. |
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| Keywords: | general undergraduate colleges and universities college and university students mental health status coping styles |
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