| 以企业为主体的产学研结合创新探讨 |
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| 引用本文： | 马俊如.以企业为主体的产学研结合创新探讨[J].中国科学院院刊,2008,23(1):6-10. |
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| 作者姓名： | 马俊如 |
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| 作者单位： | 国家外国专家局,北京,100873 |
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| 摘 要： | 本文着重探讨了:为什么产学研结合的技术创新必须以企业为主体,并提出了四种相应的主要创新形式;创建企业内生研发机构和提升其竞争力是实施自主创新战略的当务之急;产学研结合创新成功的关键在利益机制设计。
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| 关 键 词： | 创新 企业 大学 研究所 产学研结合 |
| 修稿时间： | 2007年12月19 |
Innovations Based on the Synergy of Industry,University and Research and Relying on Enterprises as the Primary Player |
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| Ma Junru.Innovations Based on the Synergy of Industry,University and Research and Relying on Enterprises as the Primary Player[J].Bulletin of the Chinese Academy of Sciences,2008,23(1):6-10. |
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| Authors: | Ma Junru |
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| Institution: | Ma Junru (State Administration of Foreign Experts Affairs, the P.R. of China 100873 Beijing) |
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| Abstract: | This paper focused on discussions on why innovations based on the cooperation among industries, universities and research institutes must rely on enterprises as the primary player. In order to create effective and efficient innovation mechanism based on the cooperation among industries, universities and research institutes, the types of innovations in enterprises must be clearly understood first, for which this paper listed four major forms of such innovations. Based on the practical situation of China, creating R&D units within the enterprises for the sake of their own needs and boosting their competitiveness will be the urgent matters for implementing the independent innovation strategies of the enterprise. Experiences in China, and in the rest of the world, show that the interests of various stakeholders in the game must be carefully balanced, and the key to the success of innovations based on the cooperation among industries, universities and research institutes will be the design of a shared interest mechanism. |
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| Keywords: | Innovation Enterprise University Research institute cooperation among industries universities and research institutes |
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