| 小微企业生态创新评价与提升策略 |
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| 引用本文： | 曾春花,杨杰,郑育潞.小微企业生态创新评价与提升策略[J].科技管理研究,2021(2). |
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| 作者姓名： | 曾春花 杨杰 郑育潞 |
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| 作者单位： | 贵州师范大学经济与管理学院,贵州师范大学经济与管理学院,贵州师范大学经济与管理学院 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家社科“喀斯特生态脆弱地区小微企业生态竞争力研究”(项目编号:17BGL228) |
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| 摘 要： | 生态创新是企业走向绿色发展的根本路径，评价生态创新是小微企业推动生态效益和经济效益共赢的关键之举。以贵州省小微企业数据为样本，从内部驱动和外部驱动两方面初步设计小微企业生态创新评价指标体系，通过探索性和验证性因子分析进行验证与完善，并进行实证研究。结果表明，小微企业生态创新评价指标体系具有良好适用性，生态资源创新水平对小微企业生态创新的影响较大，生态文化建设水平影响相对较小。最后，提出建立环境主体协同创新生态系统，完善企业生态管理有机协调体系，加强企业生态资源要素动态整合等提升小微企业生态创新的对策建议。
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| 关 键 词： | 小微企业 企业生态创新 探索性因子分析 验证性因子分析 模糊评价法 |
| 收稿时间： | 2020/4/3 0:00:00 |
| 修稿时间： | 2021/1/19 0:00:00 |
Ecological innovation evaluation and promotion strategy of small and micro enterprises based on factor analysis |
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| Abstract: | Ecological innovation is the fundamental path for enterprises to move towards green development, and evaluation of ecological innovation is the key for small and micro enterprises to promote win-win ecological and economic benefits. Based on the data of small and micro enterprises in Guizhou Province, the evaluation index system of Ecological Innovation of small and micro enterprises is designed from two aspects of internal driving and external driving. It is verified and improved through exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis, and empirical research is carried out. The results show that the evaluation index system of Ecological Innovation of small and micro enterprises has good applicability, the level of ecological resource innovation has a greater impact on the ecological innovation of small and micro enterprises, and the level of ecological culture construction has a relatively small impact. Finally, the paper puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions to improve the ecological innovation of small and micro enterprises, such as establishing the environment subject collaborative innovation ecosystem, improving the organic coordination system of enterprise ecological management, and strengthening the dynamic integration of enterprise ecological resource elements. |
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| Keywords: | small and micro enterprises enterprise ecological innovation exploratory factor analysis confirmatory factor analysis fuzzy evaluation method |
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